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Journal ArticleDOI

Ice‐3G: A new global model of Late Pleistocene deglaciation based upon geophysical predictions of post‐glacial relative sea level change

A. M. Tushingham, +1 more
- 10 Mar 1991 - 
- Vol. 96, pp 4497-4523
TLDR
In this article, a new high resolution global model of late Pleistocene deglaciation is inferred on the basis of geophysical predictions of postglacial relative sea level variations in which the ice-ocean-solid Earth interaction is treated in a gravitationally self-consistent fashion.
Abstract
A new high resolution global model of late Pleistocene deglaciation is inferred on the basis of geophysical predictions of postglacial relative sea level variations in which the ice-ocean-solid Earth interaction is treated in a gravitationally self-consistent fashion For the purpose of these analyses the radial viscoelastic structure of the planet is assumed known on the basis of previously published sensitivity tests on solutions of the forward problem Only radiocarbon controlled relative sea level histories from sites that were actually ice covered (with one or two additions) are employed to constrain the model, leaving relative sea level (RSL) data from sites that were not ice covered to be employed to confirm its consistency Results for these confirmatory analyses are reported elsewhere Here the new deglaciation model, referred to as ICE-3G, is compared to previous models derived by several independent means and tested against a number of additional observations other than sea level histories, including geologically controlled retreat isochrones, oxygen-isotope data from deep-sea sedimentary cores, and coral terrace elevations The latter two observations strongly constrain the net sea level rise that has occurred since the onset of deglaciation and therefore the mass of ice that melted during the last glacial-interglacial transition

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

GLOBAL GLACIAL ISOSTASY AND THE SURFACE OF THE ICE-AGE EARTH: The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE

TL;DR: The impact of the changing surface ice load upon both Earth's shape and gravitational field, as well as upon sea-level history, have come to be measurable using a variety of geological and geophysical techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time variability of the Earth's gravity field: Hydrological and oceanic effects and their possible detection using GRACE

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use output from hydrological, oceanographic, and atmospheric models to estimate the variability in the gravity field (i.e., in the geoid) due to those sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sea Level Change Through the Last Glacial Cycle

TL;DR: For example, in this paper, the authors show that the earth-response function is depth dependent as well as spatially variable, and that the migration of coastlines can be predicted during glacial cycles, including the anthropologically important period from about 60,000 to 20,000 years ago.
Journal ArticleDOI

Timing of the Last Glacial Maximum from observed sea-level minima

TL;DR: This work uses faunal assemblages and preservation status of the sediments to distinguish open marine, shallow marine, marginal marine and brackish conditions, and estimates the timing and the mass of the ice sheets using radiocarbon dating and glacio-hydro-isostatic modelling to estimate the maximum volume and timing of the initial melting phase.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preliminary reference earth model

TL;DR: In this paper, a large data set consisting of about 1000 normal mode periods, 500 summary travel time observations, 100 normal mode Q values, mass and moment of inertia have been inverted to obtain the radial distribution of elastic properties, Q values and density in the Earth's interior.
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A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a global oxygen isotope record for ocean water has been calculated from the Barbados sea level curve, allowing separation of the ice volume component common to all isotope records measured in deep-sea cores.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages

TL;DR: It is concluded that changes in the earth's orbital geometry are the fundamental cause of the succession of Quaternary ice ages and a model of future climate based on the observed orbital-climate relationships, but ignoring anthropogenic effects, predicts that the long-term trend over the next sevem thousand years is toward extensive Northern Hemisphere glaciation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxygen isotope and palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of Equatorial Pacific core V28-238: Oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 year and 106 year scale☆

TL;DR: The core Vema 28-238 as discussed by the authors preserves an excellent oxygen isotope and magnetic stratigraphy and is shown to contain undisturbed sediments deposited continuously through the past 870,000 yr.
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