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Influence of Electroless Nickel Plating on Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors and the Implications for Reliability in Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors

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TLDR
In this article, the influence of electroless nickel plating on lead-based relaxor ferroelectric multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCs) was studied by a comparison experiment.
Abstract
The influence of electroless nickel plating on lead-based relaxor ferroelectric multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCs) was studied by a comparison experiment. It was found that the influence is related to reactions in the electroless plating. It is proposed that adsorbed hydrogen atoms generated in electroless plating can diffuse into the ceramic bodies of MLCs and undergo some reduction reaction with them, resulting in the failure of electroless nickel plating. The implications for the negative influence of electroplating on MLCs and for the degradation in MLCs are also included, in which much attention is paid to the reduction reaction of hydrogen atoms generated by electrolysis of water.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles prepared from nickel nitrate hexahydrate by a low pressure spray pyrolysis

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of pressure, carrier gas flow rate, concentration of precursor and type of reducing agents on the size, morphology and crystallinity of nickel nanoparticles were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave-assisted synthesis and magnetic study of nanosized Ni/NiO materials

TL;DR: In this article, a domestic microwave furnace is used to produce Ni/NiO composites, Ni metal, or NiO, depending on the nickel precursor used, either tetrahydrated nickel acetate or dihydrated nickel formate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic Cu–Ni (core–shell) nanoparticles in a one-pot reaction under microwave irradiation

TL;DR: Face-centered cubic Cu-Ni (core-shell) nanoparticles are prepared by intramolecular reduction of formate complexes of Cu( 2+) and Ni(2+) with long-chain amine ligands in a one-pot reaction within an extremely short time realized only under microwave irradiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cosolvent-assisted spray pyrolysis for the generation of metal particles

TL;DR: In this article, a cosolvent-assisted spray pyrolysis process was developed for the formation of phase-pure metal particles from metal salt precursors without the direct addition of hydrogen or other reducing gas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation of Nickel Powders by Spray Pyrolysis of Nickel Formate

TL;DR: In this article, the preparation of nickel powders by the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of Ni(HCOO)2 was studied, and phase-pure nickel powder was obtained at as low as 350°C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanism of electroless plating. II. One mechanism for different reductants

TL;DR: In this article, a mechanism for the reactions in electroless plating solutions with different reducing agents is proposed based on the formation of atomic hydrogen during the oxidation of the reducing agents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defect Chemistry of Relaxor Ferroelectrics and the Implications for Dielectric Degradation

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of compositional complexity of relaxor ferroelectrics are discussed, in particular the possibility that compositional inhomogeneity that results from partial ordering of the cations on the octa hedral sites can greatly affect the properties of the continuous, disordered matrix that controls the degradation behavior.
Journal Article

Hydrogen in electrodeposits : of decisive importance, but much neglected

TL;DR: In this paper, an edited version of the 34th William Blum Lecture, presented by the author at the Opening Session of SUR/FIN® '93-Anaheim was presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen in Electrodeposits: of Desicive Importance, But Much Neglected

Ch. J. Raub
- 10 Dec 1994 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a scenario in which the following: "水はめっきに携わる者が最もよく使う電解液の基本である."
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical failure of multilayer ceramic capacitors subjected to environmental screening testing

TL;DR: The electrical failure of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLC's) subjected to environmental screening testing (EST) environments is systematically studied in this paper, based on results obtained from comparative EST environments, it is shown that a thin water film can appear on the MLC surface as a result of water vapor condensation caused by extreme changes in environmental conditions.
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