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Inoculation with selenobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance selenium content in lettuce plants and improve tolerance against drought stress

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TLDR
The selenobacteria increased the Se content in lettuce plants and enhanced the effect of AM fungus in controlling the antioxidant systems that play a role as elicitors of plant drought responses and improving the nutritional quality and physiological and biochemical processes involved in plant drought tolerance.
Abstract
This study evaluated the co-inoculation effect of the endophytic selenobacteria Bacillus sp., Klebsiella sp. or Acinetobacter sp. and the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Rhizophagus intraradices on lettuce plants grown under drought conditions. Plants inoculated with bothnmicroorganisms were able to enhance the Se content in their shoots (1 to 6 pg plant-1) and promote macro-and micronutrient uptake. Moreover, the inoculated plants showed significantntolerance to drought stress, as determined by their adaptation to physiological parameters(relative water content and stomatal conductance), increase in photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll and carotenoids) and improvement inantioxidant enzyme levels (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase). The selenobacteria increased the Se content in lettuce plants and enhanced the effect of AM fungus in controlling the antioxidant systems that play a role as elicitors of plant drought responses and improving the nutritional quality and physiological and biochemical processes involved in plant drought tolerance.

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Assessment of plant growth promoting activities and abiotic stress tolerance of Azotobacter chroococcum strains for a potential use in sustainable agriculture

TL;DR: Overall results showed that the two Azotobacter chroococcum strains could be interesting candidates to be employed as bio-effector in sustainable agricultural systems also under stressful conditions leading to improved economic and environmental benefits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Designing the Ideotype Mycorrhizal Symbionts for the Production of Healthy Food.

TL;DR: This work focuses on AMF effects on the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites with health-promoting activity, and on the criteria for a finely tuned, targeted selection of the best performing symbionts, to be utilized as sustainable biotechnological tools for the production of safe and healthy plant foods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Approaches in Enhancing Thermotolerance in Plants: An Updated Review

TL;DR: This review is devoted to discuss the plants’ physiological and biochemical responses to heat stress and various integrated approaches to improve heat stress tolerance in plants.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple range and multiple f tests

David B. Duncan
- 01 Mar 1955 - 
Book ChapterDOI

Catalase in vitro

Hugo Aebi
TL;DR: In this article, the catalytic activity of catalase has been investigated using ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry and Titrimetric methods, which is suitable for comparative studies for large series of measurements.
Book ChapterDOI

Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes

TL;DR: In this article, the spectral characteristics and absorption coefficients of chlorophylls, pheophytins, and carotenoids were analyzed using a two-beam spectrophotometer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection.

TL;DR: To improve stain penetration and clearing in whole mycorrhizal roots of onion and other host plants, and in roots infected by other fungi, the following two procedures are developed, which give deeply stained fungal structures which show distinctly against the outlines of the cells in the cortex of intact roots.
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