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Instructional Design Variations in Internet-Based Learning for Health Professions Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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TLDR
Interactivity, practice exercises, repetition, and feedback seem to be associated with improved learning outcomes, although inconsistency across studies tempers conclusions.
Abstract
PurposeA recent systematic review (2008) described the effectiveness of Internet-based learning (IBL) in health professions education. A comprehensive synthesis of research investigating how to improve IBL is needed. This systematic review sought to provide such a synthesis.MethodThe authors

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Citations
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Comparative effectiveness of instructional design features in simulation-based education: Systematic review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: A systematic review of studies comparing different simulation-based interventions confirmed quantitatively the effectiveness of several instructional design features in simulation- based education.
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A systematic review evaluating the impact of online or blended learning vs. face-to-face learning of clinical skills in undergraduate nurse education.

TL;DR: The available evidence suggests that online learning for teaching clinical skills is no less effective than traditional means and further research is required to assess the effectiveness of this teaching methodology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Appraising the quality of medical education research methods: the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale-Education.

TL;DR: The MERSQI and NOS-E are useful, reliable, complementary tools for appraising methodological quality of medical education research, and interpretation and use of their scores should focus on item-specific codes rather than overall scores.
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The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Health Professions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: Blended learning appears to have a consistent positive effect in comparison with no intervention, and to be more effective than or at least as effective as nonblended instruction for knowledge acquisition in health professions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic review of the factors – enablers and barriers – affecting e-learning in health sciences education

TL;DR: This study has identified the factors which impact on e-learning: interaction and collaboration between learners and facilitators; considering learners’ motivation and expectations; utilising user-friendly technology; and putting learners at the centre of pedagogy.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses

TL;DR: A new quantity is developed, I 2, which the authors believe gives a better measure of the consistency between trials in a meta-analysis, which is susceptible to the number of trials included in the meta- analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present guidelines for choosing among six different forms of the intraclass correlation for reliability studies in which n target are rated by k judges, and the confidence intervals for each of the forms are reviewed.
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Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology - A proposal for reporting

TL;DR: A checklist contains specifications for reporting of meta-analyses of observational studies in epidemiology, including background, search strategy, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion should improve the usefulness ofMeta-an analyses for authors, reviewers, editors, readers, and decision makers.
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