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Journal ArticleDOI

Interlayer confinement synthesis of Ir nanodots/dual carbon as an electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

TLDR
In this paper, the interlayer confinement synthesis of sulfur-doped carbon-coated Ir nanodots on reduced graphene oxide (Ir@S-C/rGO) was reported as an electrocatalyst for overall water splitting.
Abstract
Rationally designing low-content and high-efficiency noble metal nanodots offers opportunities for enhancing their electrocatalytic performance for water splitting. However, the preparation of highly dispersed nanodot electrocatalysts remains a challenge. Herein, we report the interlayer confinement synthesis of sulfur-doped carbon-coated Ir nanodots on reduced graphene oxide (Ir@S–C/rGO) as an electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. The Ir@S–C/rGO composite is derived from a guest/host precursor of dodecyl sulfate (DS−)/hexachloroiridate (IrCl63−) co-intercalated MgAl-layered double hydroxide on a GO support. The composite has these advantages: Ir nanodots (1.7 ± 0.2 nm) with a low Ir amount of 6.2 wt%, S-doped carbonaceous encapsulation and a rGO support, as well as a large specific surface area of 194 m2 g−1 and meso-/macropore size distribution. The composite electrode requires overpotentials of 280 and 300 mV at 10 and 20 mA cm−2, respectively, for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline conditions; and 20 and 35 mV at 10 and 20 mA cm−2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline conditions, respectively. Furthermore, a two-electrode electrolyzer yields a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at 1.51 V for overall water splitting. Moreover, the density functional theory calculations show that the charge distribution of the Ir nanoclusters facilitates the enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity for the OER, and the sulfur-doped carbon lowers the work function of the Ir particles on graphene; both of which underpin the enhancement. Our guest/host-assisted interlayer nanoconfinement can promise an effective synthesis strategy for designing and preparing well-dispersed nanodots as promising electrocatalysts for water splitting.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reversing the Nucleophilicity of Active Sites in CoP2 Enables Exceptional Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis.

TL;DR: In this article , an anion-deficient strategy to precisely capture Ru single atoms on the anion vacancies of CoP2 (Ru-SA/Pv-CoP2 ) is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Few-layered MoN–MnO heterostructures with interfacial-O synergistic active centers boosting electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

TL;DR: In this article, a few-layered MoN-MnO heterostructure catalysts implanted with interfacial-O configuration as synergistic sites were designed for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and Electronic Modulation of Nanostructured Layered Double Hydroxides for Efficient Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of nanostructured layered double hydroxides (nLDHs) for OER electrocatalysis is presented, with a unique focus on their electronic modulations and in situ analysis on catalytic processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

NiS2 nanodots on N,S-doped graphene synthesized via interlayer confinement for enhanced lithium-/sodium-ion storage.

TL;DR: In this article , a host/guest-derived interlayer nanoconfinement enables the composite to integrate the advantageous features: low-content active NiS2 nanodots (11.0 wt%) with a mean size of 3.8 ± 0.5 nm, high-content N,S-rGO (89.5 wt%), as well as a large specific surface area and mesopore size distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding ultra-dispersed CeO modified iridium clusters as bifunction electrocatalyst for high-efficiency water splitting in acid electrolytes

TL;DR: In this article , the noble metal iridium (Ir) can be electronically modulated, thus reducing the activation energy of intermediate, and improving the intrinsic catalytic activity for practical application, and the performance of Ir3CeOx/C is more prominent among different feeding ratios of the precursor.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles.

TL;DR: The fundamentals of HER are summarized and the recent state-of-the-art advances in the low-cost and high-performance catalysts based on noble and non-noble metals, as well as metal-free HER electrocatalysts are reviewed.
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