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Journal ArticleDOI

Intermolecular Interactions and 3D Structure in Cellulose–NaOH–Urea Aqueous System

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TLDR
It was found that there are direct interactions between OH(-) anions and amino groups of urea through hydrogen bonds and no direct interaction between urea and cellulose and the intermolecular interactions in cellulose/NaOH/urea aqueous solution were clarified.
Abstract
The dissolution of cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solution at low temperature is a key finding in cellulose science and technology. In this paper, 15N and 23Na NMR experiments were carried out to clarify the intermolecular interactions in cellulose/NaOH/urea aqueous solution. It was found that there are direct interactions between OH– anions and amino groups of urea through hydrogen bonds and no direct interaction between urea and cellulose. Moreover, Na+ ions can interact with both cellulose and urea in an aqueous system. These interactions lead to the formation of cellulose–NaOH–urea–H2O inclusion complexes (ICs). 23Na relaxation results confirmed that the formation of urea–OH– clusters can effectively enhance the stability of Na+ ions that attracted to cellulose chains. Low temperature can enhance the hydrogen bonding interaction between OH– ions and urea and improve the binding ability of the NaOH/urea/H2O clusters that attached to cellulose chains. Cryo-TEM observation confirmed the formation of cell...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in regenerated cellulose materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the widely used non-derivatizing cellulose solvents are summarized, including their dissolution mechanisms, with emphasis on the neat regenerated cellulose materials and the composite materials.
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Recent advances in nanocellulose for biomedical applications

TL;DR: This review reflects on recent advancements in the design and fabrication of advanced nanocellulose-based biomaterials that are promising for biomedical applications and discusses material requirements for each application, along with the challenges that the materials might face.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cellulose in NaOH–water based solvents: a review

TL;DR: In this article, a critical review of all aspects of the dissolution of cellulose in NaOH-based aqueous solutions is presented, from the background properties of the solvent itself, to the mechanisms of the cellulose fibre swelling and dissolution, solution structure and properties and influence of additives and, finally, the properties of various materials (fibres, films, aerogels, composites and interpenetrated networks) prepared from these solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptually Novel Black Phosphorus/Cellulose Hydrogels as Promising Photothermal Agents for Effective Cancer Therapy.

TL;DR: The present work demonstrates that green and injectable composite hydrogels based on cellulose and BP nanosheets (BPNSs) are of great efficiency for PTT against cancer and may facilitate the development of BP–polymer‐based photothermal agents in the form of hydrogel for biomedical‐related clinic applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Progress in High-Strength and Robust Regenerated Cellulose Materials

TL;DR: The recent achievements for developing cellulose "green" solvents and regenerated cellulose materials with high strength via the "bottom-up" route are presented and some perspectives are also proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals

TL;DR: The M06-2X meta-exchange correlation function is proposed in this paper, which is parametrized including both transition metals and nonmetals, and is a high-non-locality functional with double the amount of nonlocal exchange.
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Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material

TL;DR: The current knowledge in the structure and chemistry of cellulose, and in the development of innovative cellulose esters and ethers for coatings, films, membranes, building materials, drilling techniques, pharmaceuticals, and foodstuffs are assembled.
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Density functionals with broad applicability in chemistry.

TL;DR: This Account compared the performance of the M06-class functionals and one M05-class functional (M05-2X) to that of some popular functionals for diverse databases and their performance on several difficult cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that cellulose can be dissolved without activation or pretreatment in, and regenerated from, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and other hydrophilic ionic liquids.
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Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production.

TL;DR: Here, the natural resistance of plant cell walls to microbial and enzymatic deconstruction is considered, collectively known as “biomass recalcitrance,” which is largely responsible for the high cost of lignocellulose conversion.
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