Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self
TLDR
A predictive, inferential perspective on interoception: 'interoceptive inference' conceives of subjective feeling states (emotions) as arising from actively-inferred generative (predictive) models of the causes of interoceptive afferents.About:
This article is published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.The article was published on 2013-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1104 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Perspective (graphical) & Cognition.read more
Citations
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"Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state": Erratum
TL;DR: The problem of which cues, internal or external, permit a person to label and identify his own emotional state has been with us since the days that James first tendered his doctrine that "the bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact".
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Interoceptive predictions in the brain
TL;DR: The Embodied Predictive Interoception Coding model is introduced, which integrates an anatomical model of corticocortical connections with Bayesian active inference principles, to propose that agranular visceromotor cortices contribute to interoception by issuing interoceptive predictions.
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Knowing your own heart: distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness.
Sarah N. Garfinkel,Sarah N. Garfinkel,Anil K. Seth,Adam B. Barrett,Keisuke Suzuki,Hugo D. Critchley +5 more
TL;DR: Empirical support for dissociation between dimensions of interoceptive accuracy, sensibility and awareness is provided and set the context for defining how the relative balance of accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness dimensions explain cognitive, emotional and clinical associations of interOceptive ability.
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The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization.
TL;DR: This article begins with the structure and function of the brain, and from there deduce what the biological basis of emotions might be, and concludes that the answer is a brain-based, computational account called the theory of constructed emotion.
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Active inference: A process theory
Karl J. Friston,Thomas H. B. FitzGerald,Francesco Rigoli,Philipp Schwartenbeck,Giovanni Pezzulo +4 more
TL;DR: The fact that a gradient descent appears to be a valid description of neuronal activity means that variational free energy is a Lyapunov function for neuronal dynamics, which therefore conform to Hamilton’s principle of least action.
References
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The body beyond the body: expectation of a sensory event is enough to induce ownership over a fake hand.
TL;DR: The rubber hand illusion indicates that the brain does not build a sense of self in a merely reactive way, via perceptual correlations; rather it generates predictions on what may or may not belong to itself.
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Will studies of macaque insula reveal the neural mechanisms of self-awareness?
TL;DR: The discovery of von Economo neurons within macaque insular cortex by Evrard et al. (2012) promises a valuable experimental model to characterize their functional roles and one hypothesis is that these intriguing cells mediate self-referential processes underlying or dependent upon consciousness awareness.
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The fantastic organ
TL;DR: The Age of Insight by Kandel as discussed by the authors is a brutal and beautiful book, with beautiful images and beautiful ideas, pursued with relentless honesty and diligence for more than 600 pages, and it is a book that should only be read in private.