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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Investor Sentiment and Asset Valuation

TLDR
In this article, the link between asset valuation and investor sentiment is investigated and it is shown that market pricing errors implied by an independent valuation model are positively related to sentiment, while future returns over multi-year horizons are negatively related with sentiment, and the results are robust to the inclusion of other variables that have been shown to forecast stock returns.
Abstract
The link between asset valuation and investor sentiment is the subject of considerable debate in the profession. If excessive optimism drives prices above intrinsic values, periods of high sentiment should be followed by low returns, as market prices revert to fundamental values. Using survey data on investor sentiment, we provide evidence that sentiment affects asset valuation. Market pricing errors implied by an independent valuation model are positively related to sentiment. Future returns over multiyear horizons are negatively related to sentiment. These results are robust to the inclusion of other variables that have been shown to forecast stock returns.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Investor Sentiment in the Stock Market

TL;DR: In this article, the authors develop a top-down approach to measure investor sentiment and quantify its effects, and show that it is quite possible to measure sentiment and that waves of sentiment have clearly discernible, important, and regular effects on individual firms and on the stock market as a whole.
Journal ArticleDOI

The short of it

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Investor sentiment and the near-term stock market

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate investor sentiment and its relation to near-term stock market returns and find that many commonly cited indirect measures of sentiment are related to direct measures (surveys) of investor sentiment.
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The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use daily Internet search volume from millions of households to reveal market-level sentiment and predict short-term return reversals, temporary increases in volatility, and mutual fund flows out of equity funds and into bond funds.
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Investor sentiment aligned: : A powerful predictor of stock returns

TL;DR: This article proposed a new investor sentiment index that is aligned with the purpose of predicting the aggregate stock market by eliminating a common noise component in sentiment proxies, the new index has much greater predictive power than existing sentiment indices have both in and out of sample, and the predictability becomes both statistically and economically significant.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify five common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds, including three stock-market factors: an overall market factor and factors related to firm size and book-to-market equity.
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On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance

Mark M. Carhart
- 01 Mar 1997 - 
TL;DR: Using a sample free of survivor bias, this paper showed that common factors in stock returns and investment expenses almost completely explain persistence in equity mutual fund's mean and risk-adjusted returns.
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Time Series Analysis.

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Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a simple overlapping generations model of an asset market in which irrational noise traders with erroneous stochastic beliefs both affect prices and earn higher expected returns.
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Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds

TL;DR: For example, this paper found that expected returns on common stocks and long-term bonds contain a term or maturity premium that has a clear business-cycle pattern (low near peaks, high near troughs).
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