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Majorana fermion induced resonant Andreev reflection.

TLDR
Experimental signatures of Majorana fermion edge states, which form at the interface between a superconductor and the surface of a topological insulator, are described.
Abstract
We describe experimental signatures of Majorana fermion edge states, which form at the interface between a superconductor and the surface of a topological insulator. If a lead couples to the Majorana fermions through electron tunneling, the Majorana fermions induce resonant Andreev reflections from the lead to the grounded superconductor. The linear tunneling conductance is 0 (2e(2)/h) if there is an even (odd) number of vortices in the superconductor. Similar resonance occurs for tunneling into the zero mode in the vortex core. We also study the current and noise of a two-lead device.

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Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices

TL;DR: Electrical measurements on indium antimonide nanowires contacted with one normal (gold) and one superconducting (niobium titanium nitride) electrode support the hypothesis of Majorana fermions in Nanowires coupled to superconductors.
Journal ArticleDOI

New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent advances in the condensed matter search for Majorana fermions is presented, which has led many in the field to believe that this quest may soon bear fruit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor

TL;DR: In this article, the edge bound Majorana fermions are predicted to localize at the edge of a topological superconductor, a state of matter that can form when a ferromagnetic system is placed in proximity to a conventional super-conductor with strong spin-orbit interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Search for Majorana Fermions in Superconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss strategies to detect Majorana fermions in a topological superconductor, as well as possible applications in a quantum computer, and discuss the status of the experimental search.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological Insulator Materials

TL;DR: Topological insulators represent a new quantum state of matter which is characterized by peculiar edge or surface states that show up due to a topological character of the bulk wave functions.
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