scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial deterioration and sustainable conservation of stone monuments and buildings

TLDR
In this article, the role of microbes in the deterioration processes, the biochemical mechanisms involved and possible strategies for sustainable conservation of stone monuments and buildings are discussed, as well as how microbes contribute to the biodeterioration processes through their activities and biogeochemical cycles of elements.
Abstract
Geomicrobially induced deterioration of stone monuments and buildings contributes to a considerable loss of world cultural heritage, especially when exposed to a changing climate or environment. The active biodeterioration processes typically involve biochemical activities and cooperation among functional microorganisms in epilithic biofilms, which assimilate mineral nutrients and metabolize anthropogenic pollutants through biogeochemical cycles. Development of any effective mitigation strategies requires the comprehensive understanding of such processes. We focus on how microbes contribute to the biodeterioration processes through their activities and biogeochemical cycles of elements, discuss biochemical mechanisms involved and provide innovative strategies for sustainable conservation of stone monuments and buildings. Biodeterioration of stone monuments and buildings can lead to a loss of world cultural heritage. This Review discusses the role of microbes in the deterioration processes, the biochemical mechanisms involved and possible strategies for sustainable conservation of stone monuments and buildings.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Revealing the Enhancement and Degradation Mechanisms Affecting the Performance of Carbonate Precipitation in EICP Process

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors explored the potential use of the EICP technology for the protection of heritage buildings in NW China and found that the modified version performed the best with the highest calcite precipitation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Environment on Microbial Colonization of Historic Stone Buildings with Emphasis on Cyanobacteria

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the colonization of stone buildings by microorganisms and the effects that the resultant biofilms have on the degradation of the structure is presented. But the authors focus on the photosynthetic microorganisms, algae and cyanobacteria, which are the primary colonizers of stone surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial Degradation of Naphthalene and Substituted Naphthalenes: Metabolic Diversity and Genomic Insight for Bioremediation.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of low molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) degradation using microbes with the ability to degrade SOCs completely or convert to non-toxic by-products has been presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The active microbes and biochemical processes contributing to deterioration of Angkor sandstone monuments under the tropical climate in Cambodia – A review

TL;DR: In this paper, activity and process-based approaches are used to present the current available results on the active microorganisms and their biochemical processes associated with the biodeterioration of sandstone cultural heritage under the tropical climate in Cambodia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current and future chemical treatments to fight biodeterioration of outdoor building materials and associated biofilms: Moving away from ecotoxic and towards efficient, sustainable solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, a review highlights the complexity of choosing the adequate antifouling compounds when fighting biodeterioration and proposes developing case-to-case innovative strategies to raise this challenge, relying on integrative and multidisciplinary approaches.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria

TL;DR: The discovery and cultivation of a completely nitrifying bacterium from the genus Nitrospira, a globally distributed group of nitrite oxidizers, and the genome of this chemolithoautotrophic organism encodes the pathways both for ammonia and nitrite oxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodeterioration of stone: a review

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive overview to the biodeterioration of stone and its practical relevance for the conservation is presented. But, the authors do not consider the effects of the microbial contamination on cleaning procedures, protective treatments as well as biocidal applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stress from crystallization of salt

TL;DR: In this paper, the thermodynamic and kinetic factors influencing crystallization pressure are reviewed for cases including capillary rise and evaporation, cyclic wetting and drying, and hydration of cement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ca-carbonates precipitation and limestone genesis — the microbiogeologist point of view

TL;DR: Carbonatogenesis is the response of heterotrophic bacterial communities to an enrichment of the milieu in organic matter and has been an ubiquitous phenomenon since Precambrian times as discussed by the authors. But it is not restricted to particular taxonomic groups of bacteria nor to specific environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbiological deterioration and degradation of synthetic polymeric materials: recent research advances

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the mechanisms and microorganisms involved in degradation of specific polymeric materials, and detection methods used for degradation and deterioration tests are discussed, and new detection techniques and preventive measures are also presented.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
How does biological cover impact the degradation of built heritage?

The provided paper does not specifically mention the impact of biological cover on the degradation of built heritage.