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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Modal decomposition of Laguerre Gaussian beams with different radial orders using optical correlation technique.

TLDR
The use of an optical correlation technique to decompose different radial as well as azimuthal order modes of Laguerre Gaussian (LG) beams and it is shown that this technique is capable of sorting mode spectrum consisting of up to 10 LG modes with an accuracy of better than 97.8%.
Abstract
In this paper, we explore the use of an optical correlation technique to decompose different radial as well as azimuthal order modes of Laguerre Gaussian (LG) beams. We experimentally demonstrate the decomposition of single as well as composite LG beams and compare it with simulations. We report the modal decomposition with 27 dB extinction over several radial and azimuthal orders. Finally, we show that our modal decomposition is capable of sorting mode spectrum consisting of up to 10 LG modes with an accuracy of better than 97.8%.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Phase Singularities to Polarization Singularities

TL;DR: In this article, a tutorial-cum-review-type article is presented to explain the relation between scalar fields and Stokes fields and the singularities in each of them, where the authors demonstrate this by theoretically and experimentally generating polarization singularities using phase singularities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation and decomposition of scalar and vector modes carrying orbital angular momentum: a review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors address the needs of scientists and engineers who desire to generate/detect OAM modes and are looking for the technique (active or passive) best suited for their application.
Journal ArticleDOI

Realization of a scalable Laguerre-Gaussian mode sorter based on a robust radial mode sorter

TL;DR: This work proposes and experimentally demonstrate a scheme to accomplish complete LG mode sorting, which consists of a novel, robust radial mode sorter that can be used to couple radial modes to polarizations, an ℓ-dependent phase shifter and an OAM mode sorters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Airy transform of Laguerre-Gaussian beams.

TL;DR: This research provides another approach to obtain special optical beams and expands the application of Laguerre-Gaussian beams by altering the control parameters α and β, the performance of these special Optical beams is diversified.
Journal ArticleDOI

768-ary Laguerre-Gaussian-mode shift keying free-space optical communication based on convolutional neural networks.

TL;DR: The convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized to recognize both the azimuthal and radial index of superposed LG modes with non-zero radial index based on the artificial-intelligence-enhanced optoelectronic systems.
References
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Book

A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions

G. N. Watson
TL;DR: The tabulation of Bessel functions can be found in this paper, where the authors present a comprehensive survey of the Bessel coefficients before and after 1826, as well as their extensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate the ability to multiplex and transfer data between twisted beams of light with different amounts of orbital angular momentum, which provides new opportunities for increasing the data capacity of free-space optical communications links.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons

TL;DR: This work demonstrates entanglement involving the spatial modes of the electromagnetic field carrying orbital angular momentum, which provides a practical route to entangled states that involves many orthogonal quantum states, rather than just two Multi-dimensional entangled states could be of considerable importance in the field of quantum information, enabling, for example, more efficient use of communication channels in quantum cryptography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entanglement of Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons

TL;DR: In this article, the orbital angular momentum of photons is exploited to achieve multi-dimensional entanglement in higher dimensions, i.e., the state of the electromagnetic field with phase singularities (doughnut modes).
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient sorting of orbital angular momentum states of light.

TL;DR: A method to efficiently sort orbital angular momentum states of light using two static optical elements that perform a Cartesian to log-polar coordinate transformation, converting the helically phased light beam corresponding to OAM states into a beam with a transverse phase gradient.
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