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Molecular crystals and polymers for nonlinear optics

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TLDR
In this paper, the second-harmonic generation in highly conjugated organic molecules and molecular crystals recently developed in our group, as well as on electro-optic eftects in thin-film polymers was investigated.
Abstract
We present new experimental results on second-harmonic generation in highly conjugated organic molecules and molecular crystals recently developed in our group, as well as on electro-optic eftects in thin-film polymers. A large value of the molecular hyperpolarizability of a new hydrazone-type molecule crystallizing in a noncentrosymmetric point group is reported. Large nonlinear optical coefticients of up to 840 ± 200 pmN were measured in crystals of 4'-dimethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate (DAST). The new experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations of limiting values of nonlinear optical coefticients. Computer modeling of crystal structures shows good agreement with experimental results. Measurements on electro-optic polymers with high thermal stability are presented.

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Book ChapterDOI

Polymeric Materials and their Orientation Techniques for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics

TL;DR: In this paper, a review article describes recent developments in the field of second-order nonlinear optical polymers with specific focus on their characterization methods, materials synthesis, chromophore orientation techniques, and device applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parametric interactions in the organic salt 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4 ' -N ' - methyl-stilbazolium tosylate at telecommunication wavelengths

TL;DR: In this article, the organic salt 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4′-N′-methyl-stilbazolium tosylate, originally developed for electro-optic applications, is also a very interesting material for phase-matched parametric interactions such as frequency-doubling and optic parametric oscillation in the near infrared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum computational, Spectroscopic Investigations on N-(2-((2-chloro-4,5-dicyanophenyl)amino)ethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide by DFT/TD-DFT with Different Solvents, Molecular Docking and Drug-Likeness Researches

TL;DR: In this article , the experimental (x-ray, FT-IR NMR and UV-Vis) and theoretical researches of N-(2-((2-chloro-4,5-dicyanophenyl)amino)ethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide molecule were conducted.
Journal Article

Nondegenerate four wave mixing in integrated optics (A)

TL;DR: Nondegenerate four-wave mixing is demonstrated in Ti in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides and the second-order nonlinear interaction between two oppositely propagating guided modes was observed to generate a radiation field into a direction perpendicular to the surface during the overlap of the incident waves.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations

TL;DR: The CHARMM (Chemistry at Harvard Macromolecular Mechanics) as discussed by the authors is a computer program that uses empirical energy functions to model macromolescular systems, and it can read or model build structures, energy minimize them by first- or second-derivative techniques, perform a normal mode or molecular dynamics simulation, and analyze the structural, equilibrium, and dynamic properties determined in these calculations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. 76. AM1: a new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model

TL;DR: In this paper, a new parametric quantum mechanical molecular model, AM1 (Austin Model l), based on the NDDO approximation, is described, in which the major weaknesses of MNDO, in particular failure to reproduce hydrogen bonds, have been overcome without any increase in computing time.
Journal ArticleDOI

UFF, a full periodic table force field for molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations

TL;DR: In this article, the Universal force field (UFF) is described, where the force field parameters are estimated using general rules based only on the element, its hybridization, and its connectivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

DREIDING: A generic force field for molecular simulations

TL;DR: The DREIDING force field as discussed by the authors uses general force constants and geometry parameters based on simple hybridization considerations rather than individual force constants or geometric parameters that depend on the particular combination of atoms involved in the bond, angle, or torsion terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Temperature Dependence of Cooperative Relaxation Properties in Glass‐Forming Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, a molecularkinetic theory was proposed to explain the temperature dependence of relaxation behavior in glass-forming liquids in terms of the temperature variation of the size of the cooperatively rearranging region.
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