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Journal ArticleDOI

Multifocus image fusion scheme based on the multiscale curvature in nonsubsampled contourlet transform domain

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TLDR
A selection principle for lowpass frequency coefficients is presented and the connection between a low-frequency image and the defocused image is investigated and the validity and superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of both the visual qualities and the quantitative evaluation are indicated.
Abstract
An efficient multifocus image fusion scheme in nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain is proposed. Based on the property of optical imaging and the theory of defocused image, we present a selection principle for lowpass frequency coefficients and also investigate the connection between a low-frequency image and the defocused image. Generally, the NSCT algorithm decomposes detail image information indwells in different scales and different directions in the bandpass subband coefficient. In order to correctly pick out the prefused bandpass directional coefficients, we introduce multiscale curvature, which not only inherits the advantages of windows with different sizes, but also correctly recognizes the focused pixels from source images, and then develop a new fusion scheme of the bandpass subband coefficients. The fused image can be obtained by inverse NSCT with the different fused coefficients. Several multifocus image fusion methods are compared with the proposed scheme. The experimental results clearly indicate the validity and superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of both the visual qualities and the quantitative evaluation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-focus image fusion with a deep convolutional neural network

TL;DR: A new multi-focus image fusion method is primarily proposed, aiming to learn a direct mapping between source images and focus map, using a deep convolutional neural network trained by high-quality image patches and their blurred versions to encode the mapping.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-focus image fusion: A Survey of the state of the art

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of existing multi-focus image fusion methods is presented and a new taxonomy is introduced to classify existing methods into four main categories: transformdomain methods, spatial domain methods, methods combining transform domain and spatial domain, and deep learning methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image Segmentation-Based Multi-Focus Image Fusion Through Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: A novel image segmentation-based multi-focus image fusion algorithm that achieves segmentation through a multi-scale convolutional neural network and can achieve an optimum fusion performance in light of both qualitative and quantitative evaluations is addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel dictionary learning approach for multi-modality medical image fusion

TL;DR: The comparative experimental results and analyses reveal that the proposed method achieves better image fusion quality than existing state-of-the-art methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-Focus Image Fusion With a Natural Enhancement via a Joint Multi-Level Deeply Supervised Convolutional Neural Network

TL;DR: A novel end-to-end multi- focus image fusion with a natural enhancement method based on deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that can deliver superior fusion and enhancement performance than the state-of-the-art methods in the presence of multi-focus images with common non-focused areas, anisotropic blur, and misregistration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code

TL;DR: A technique for image encoding in which local operators of many scales but identical shape serve as the basis functions, which tends to enhance salient image features and is well suited for many image analysis tasks as well as for image compression.
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Image information and visual quality

TL;DR: An image information measure is proposed that quantifies the information that is present in the reference image and how much of this reference information can be extracted from the distorted image and combined these two quantities form a visual information fidelity measure for image QA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image quality measures and their performance

TL;DR: Although some numerical measures correlate well with the observers' response for a given compression technique, they are not reliable for an evaluation across different techniques, and a graphical measure called Hosaka plots can be used to appropriately specify not only the amount, but also the type of degradation in reconstructed images.
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Objective image fusion performance measure

TL;DR: Experimental results clearly indicate that this metric reflects the quality of visual information obtained from the fusion of input images and can be used to compare the performance of different image fusion algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information measure for performance of image fusion

TL;DR: The results show that the measure represents how much information is obtained from the input images and is meaningful and explicit.
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