Journal ArticleDOI
Near-infrared spectroscopy: exposing the dark (venous) side of the circulation.
John P. Scott,George M. Hoffman +1 more
TLDR
Near‐infrared spectroscopy provides noninvasive continuous access to the venous side of regional circulations that can approximate organ‐specific and global measures to facilitate the detection of circulatory abnormalities and drive goal‐directed interventions to reduce end‐organ ischemic injury.Abstract:
The safety of anesthesia has improved greatly in the past three decades. Standard perioperative monitoring, including pulse oximetry, has practically eliminated unrecognized arterial hypoxia as a cause for perioperative injury. However, most anesthesia-related cardiac arrests in children are now cardiovascular in origin, and standard monitoring is unable to detect many circulatory abnormalities. Near-infrared spectroscopy provides noninvasive continuous access to the venous side of regional circulations that can approximate organ-specific and global measures to facilitate the detection of circulatory abnormalities and drive goal-directed interventions to reduce end-organ ischemic injury.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Postoperative Cerebral and Somatic Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Saturations and Outcome in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
George M. Hoffman,George M. Hoffman,Nancy S. Ghanayem,John P. Scott,John P. Scott,James S. Tweddell,Michael E. Mitchell,Michael E. Mitchell,Kathleen A. Mussatto +8 more
TL;DR: Test the hypothesis that near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-derived cerebral and somatic/renal regional saturations can predict survival by analyzing relationships between standard hemodynamic measures, direct and NIRS measures of saturation, and outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cerebral Oxygenation During Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using Deep Hypothermia Circulatory Arrest
TL;DR: Brain oxygenation changed at distinct points during surgery in all ages, reflecting fundamental cerebral responses to hypothermic CPB, ischemia, and reperfusion, consistent with experimental work in animals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sevoflurane anesthesia and brain perfusion
O. Rhondali,Agnès Pouyau,Aurélie Mahr,Simon Juhel,Mathilde De Queiroz,Khalid Rhzioual-Berrada,Sylvain Mathews,Dominique Chassard +7 more
TL;DR: To assess the impact of sevoflurane and anesthesia‐induced hypotension on brain perfusion in children younger than 6 months, a large number of patients were referred to the neonatal intensive care unit.
Journal ArticleDOI
An International, Multicenter, Observational Study of Cerebral Oxygenation during Infant and Neonatal Anesthesia
Vanessa A. Olbrecht,Justin Skowno,Vanessa Marchesini,Lili Ding,Yifei Jiang,Christopher G. Ward,Gaofeng Yu,Huacheng Liu,Bernadette Schurink,Laszlo Vutskits,Jurgen C. de Graaff,Francis X. McGowan,Britta S. von Ungern-Sternberg,C D Kurth,Andrew Davidson +14 more
TL;DR: Mild and moderate low cerebral oxygenation occurred frequently, whereas severe low cerebral saturation was uncommon, and low mean arterial pressure was common and not well associated withLow cerebral saturation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of sevoflurane anesthesia on brain oxygenation in children younger than 2 years.
O. Rhondali,Simon Juhel,Sylvain Mathews,Quentin Cellier,François-Pierrick Desgranges,Aurélie Mahr,Mathilde De Queiroz,Agnès Pouyau,Khalid Rhzioual-Berrada,Dominique Chassard +9 more
TL;DR: To assess the impact of sevoflurane and anesthesia‐induced hypotension on brain oxygenation in children younger than 2 years, a large number of patients were referred to the neonatal intensive care unit.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The optimal flow rate for antegrade cerebral perfusion during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.
TL;DR: Compared with antegrade cerebral perfusion with various flow rates during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) in a piglet model, cerebral protection effects of ACP at 25 and 50 mL/kg/min were superior to that of ACp at 80 mL/ kg/min as determined by cerebral markers, immunology, and histology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of severe hemorrhage on in vivo brain and small intestine mitochondrial nadh and microcirculatory blood flow
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, under hemorrhage, the small intestine responded entirely differently from the brain, which may suggest the potential usefulness of the monitoring of less vital organs, as proxy organs, in critical conditions such as massive hemorrhage.
Journal Article
Oxygen metabolism during circulatory arrest.
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