Journal ArticleDOI
Noninvasive ventilation to prevent respiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients
Stefano Nava,Cesare Gregoretti,Francesco Fanfulla,Enzo Squadrone,Mario Grassi,Annalisa Carlucci,F. Beltrame,Paolo Navalesi +7 more
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TLDR
NIV was more effective than SMT in preventing postextubation respiratory failure in a population considered at risk of developing this complication and resulted in a reduction of risk of intensive care unit mortality.Abstract:
Objective:Compared with standard medical therapy (SMT), noninvasive ventilation (NIV) does not reduce the need for reintubation in unselected patients who develop respiratory failure after extubation. The goal of this study was to assess whether early application of NIV, immediately after extubationread more
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Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure
Bram Rochwerg,Laurent Brochard,Laurent Brochard,Mark W. Elliott,Dean R. Hess,Nicholas S. Hill,Stefano Nava,Paolo Navalesi,Massimo Antonelli,Jan Brozek,Giorgio Conti,Miquel Ferrer,Kalpalatha K. Guntupalli,Samir Jaber,Sean P. Keenan,Sean P. Keenan,Jordi Mancebo,Sangeeta Mehta,Suhail Raoof,Suhail Raoof +19 more
TL;DR: This document provides European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society and ERS/ATS evidence-based recommendations for the use of noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure based on the most current literature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
Stefano Nava,Nicholas S. Hill +1 more
TL;DR: Non-invasive mechanical ventilation has been increasingly used to avoid or serve as an alternative to intubation and in some instances with invasive mechanical ventilation, it improves survival and reduces complications in selected patients with acute respiratory failure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients.
Rik Gosselink,Julia Bott,Michael R Johnson,Elizabeth Dean,Stefano Nava,Michèle Norrenberg,B. Schönhofer,Kathy Stiller,H. van de Leur,Jean Louis Vincent +9 more
TL;DR: There is a need to standardize pathways for clinical decision-making and education, to define the professional profile of physiotherapists, and increase the awareness of the benefits of prevention and treatment of immobility and deconditioning for critically ill adult patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nasal high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy after extubation. Effects on oxygenation, comfort, and clinical outcome
Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore,Francesco Idone,Rosanna Vaschetto,Rossano Festa,Andrea Di Cataldo,Federica Antonicelli,Luca Montini,Andrea De Gaetano,Paolo Navalesi,Massimo Antonelli +9 more
TL;DR: Compared with the Venturi mask, NHF results in better oxygenation for the same set FiO2 after extubation, and use of NHF is associated with better comfort, fewer desaturations and interface displacements, and a lower reintubation rate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Noninvasive Ventilation on Reintubation and Postextubation Respiratory Failure in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Gonzalo Hernández,Concepción Vaquero,Laura Colinas,Rafael Cuena,Paloma González,Alfonso Canabal,Susana Sanchez,Maria Luisa Rodriguez,Ana Villasclaras,Rafael Fernandez,Rafael Fernandez +10 more
TL;DR: Among high-risk adults who have undergone extubation, high-flow conditioned oxygen therapy was not inferior to NIV for preventing reintubation and postextubation respiratory failure.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation for Respiratory Failure after Extubation
Andrés Esteban,Fernando Frutos-Vivar,Niall D. Ferguson,Yaseen M. Arabi,Carlos Apezteguia,Marco González,Scott K. Epstein,Nicholas S. Hill,Stefano Nava,Marco Antonio Soares,Gabriel D'Empaire,Inmaculada Alía,Antonio Anzueto +12 more
TL;DR: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation does not prevent the need for reintubation or reduce mortality in unselected patients who have respiratory failure after extubation.