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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear scanning laser microscopy by third harmonic generation

Y. Barad, +3 more
- 24 Feb 1997 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 8, pp 922-924
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TLDR
In this article, the authors used the third harmonic generation near the focal point of a tightly focused beam to probe microscopical structures of transparent samples, which can resolve interfaces and inhomogeneities with axial resolution comparable to the confocal length of the beam.
Abstract
Third harmonic generation near the focal point of a tightly focused beam is used to probe microscopical structures of transparent samples. It is shown that this method can resolve interfaces and inhomogeneities with axial resolution comparable to the confocal length of the beam. Using 120 fs pulses at 1.5 μm, we were able to resolve interfaces with a resolution of 1.2 μm. Two-dimensional cross-sectional images have also been produced.

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Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences

TL;DR: Multiphoton microscopy has found a niche in the world of biological imaging as the best noninvasive means of fluorescence microscopy in tissue explants and living animals and its use is now increasing exponentially.
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Three-Dimensional Vibrational Imaging by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, a multiphoton microscopy based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering with near-infrared ultrashort laser pulses is demonstrated for chemical and biological samples with high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, noninvasiveness, and three-dimensional sectioning capability.
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Three-Dimensional Vibrational Imaging by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, a CARS-based multiphoton microscopy based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) was proposed for high-resolution 3D sectioning.
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In vivo three-photon microscopy of subcortical structures within an intact mouse brain

TL;DR: Non-invasive, high-resolution, in vivo imaging of subcortical structures (the external capsule and hippocampus) within an intact mouse brain is demonstrated using three-photon fluorescence microscopy at the new spectral window of 1700 nm.
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Two-Photon Excitation Fluorescence Microscopy

TL;DR: Two-photon fluorescence microscopy is one of the most important recent inventions in biological imaging and is a novel method to trigger localized photochemical reactions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two-Photon Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy

TL;DR: The fluorescence emission increased quadratically with the excitation intensity so that fluorescence and photo-bleaching were confined to the vicinity of the focal plane as expected for cooperative two-photon excitation.
Book

The Principles of Nonlinear Optics

Y. R. Shen
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a general description of wave propagation in nonlinear media, including high-resolution nonlinear optical spectroscopy, and four-wave mixing and mixing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical third-harmonic generation at interfaces

TL;DR: It is reported that when using focused high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses, this normally weak THG process becomes highly operative at a simple air-dielectric interface and is much stronger than the bulk of most dielectric materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Second-harmonic imaging in the scanning optical microscope

TL;DR: In this paper, a scanning optical microscope in which an image is produced from the generation of optical second harmonics within the specimen has been constructed, and pictures have been obtained from various crystals which show high contrast levels and detail not visible with the conventional microscope.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear optical microscopic examination of structure in polycrystalline ZnSe

TL;DR: In this paper, the spatial variations in the second-order nonlinear susceptibility of a ZnSe polycrystal were used to generate images of its physical structure at the second harmonic frequency (532 nm) of an incident 1.06 μm laser beam.
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