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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Nonpharmacological therapies in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of efficacy

TLDR
NPTs emerge as a useful, versatile and potentially cost-effective approach to improve outcomes and QoL in ADRD for both the PWD and CG.
Abstract
Introduction: Nonpharmacological therapies (NPTs) can improve the quality of life (QoL) of people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and their carers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the best evidence on the effects of NPTs in AD and related disorders (ADRD) by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis of the entire field. Methods: Existing reviews and major electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The deadline for study inclusion was September 15, 2008. Intervention categories and outcome domains were predefined by consensus. Two researchers working together detected 1,313 candidate studies of which 179 RCTs belonging to 26 intervention categories were selected. Cognitive deterioration had to be documented in all participants, and degenerative etiology

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2013 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures

TL;DR: This report provides information to increase understanding of the public health impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including incidence and prevalence, mortality rates, health expenditures and costs of care, and effect on caregivers and society in general.
Journal ArticleDOI

The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice

TL;DR: The authors in this article found that 30.23% of the total global burden of disease is attributable to disorders in people aged 60 years and older, and the leading contributors to disease burden in older people are cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms (15·1%), chronic respiratory diseases (9·5%), musculoskeletal diseases (7·5), and neurological and mental disorders (6·6%).
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia

TL;DR: There was consistent evidence from multiple trials that cognitive stimulation programmes benefit cognition in people with mild to moderate dementia over and above any medication effects.

Dementia: a public health priority

TL;DR: In this article, a nadalje svakodnevno raditi na prevenciji demencije, osiguravati resurse and osmisljavati strategije borbe protiv demence, to ocekivati pozitivnih pomaka, kako na podrucju terapije, rane dijagnostike, tako i na podrugju rehabilitacije osoba s demencjom.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Dementia: Randomized Controlled Trial

TL;DR: The results suggest that a cognitive stimulation treatment for PWDs would improve not only their cognition, but also behavioral symptoms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses

TL;DR: A new quantity is developed, I 2, which the authors believe gives a better measure of the consistency between trials in a meta-analysis, which is susceptible to the number of trials included in the meta- analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia.

TL;DR: The authors describe a Global Deterioration Scale for the assessment of primary degenerative dementia and delineation of its stages and have used it successfully for more than 5 years and validated it against behavioral, neuroanatomic, and neurophysiologic measures in patients with primary degeneratives dementia.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: A new rating instrument, the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, was designed specifically to evaluate the severity of cognitive and noncognitive behavioral dysfunctions characteristic of persons with Alzheimer's disease.
Book

Dementia Reconsidered: the Person Comes First

Tom Kitwood
TL;DR: On being a person dementia as a psychiatric category how personhood is undermined personhood maintained the experiences of dementia improving care - the next step forward the caring organization requirements of a caregiver the task of cultural transformation as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dementia reconsidered: the person comes first

TL;DR: The health sector has had its main impact in the area of dementia by providing skills and expertise necessary for comprehensive, holistic assessments, but Kitwood challenges this medical model.
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