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On some recent aspects of stochastic control and their applications

Huyên Pham
- 29 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 2, pp 506-549
TLDR
In this article, a survey of stochastic control with respect to diffusion processes is presented, with a view towards applications and numerical issues and open questions, including degenerate singular control problems.
Abstract
This paper is a survey on some recent aspects and developments in stochastic control. We discuss the two main historical approaches, Bellman's optimality principle and Pontryagin's maximum principle, and their modern exposition with viscosity solutions and backward stochastic differential equations. Some original proofs are presented in a unifying context including degenerate singular control problems. We emphasize key results on characterization of optimal control for diffusion processes, with a view towards applications. Some examples in finance are detailed with their explicit solutions. We also discuss numerical issues and open questions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Probabilistic Particle-Control Approximation of Chance-Constrained Stochastic Predictive Control

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a method for chance-constrained predictive stochastic control of dynamic systems, which takes into account uncertainty to ensure that the probability of failure due to collision with obstacles, for example, is below a given threshold.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical methods for stochastic control problems in continuous time

TL;DR: K Kushner and P.H. Dupuis as discussed by the authors have published a book called "Kushner and Duyguluis, 1992: A History of the World Wide Web".
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical methods for controlled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs in finance

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the nonlinear option pricing problem can be formulated as an optimal control problem, leading to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) or HJBI (HJBI-Isaacs) equations, which are very convenient for developing monotone discretization methods which ensure convergence to the financially relevant solution.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Backward Stochastic Differential Equation, Nonlinear Expectation and Their Applications

Shige Peng
TL;DR: A survey of the developments in the theory of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations during the last 20 years, including the solutions' existence and uniqueness, comparison theorem, nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula, g-expectation and many other important results in BSDE theory and their applications to dynamic pricing and hedging in an incomplete financial market is given in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Semi-Lagrangian Approach for Natural Gas Storage Valuation and Optimal Operation

TL;DR: A semi-Lagrangian method for solving the HJB equation for a typical gas storage valuation problem is presented and is able to handle a wide class of spot price models that exhibit mean-reverting seasonality dynamics and price jumps.
References
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Book

Dynamic Programming

TL;DR: The more the authors study the information processing aspects of the mind, the more perplexed and impressed they become, and it will be a very long time before they understand these processes sufficiently to reproduce them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherent Measures of Risk

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present and justify a set of four desirable properties for measures of risk, and call the measures satisfying these properties "coherent", and demonstrate the universality of scenario-based methods for providing coherent measures.
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Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Parabolic Type

TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered a hyperbolic parabolic singular perturbation problem for a quasilinear equation of kirchhoff type and obtained parameter dependent time decay estimates of the difference between the solutions of the solution of a quasi-linear parabolic equation and the corresponding linear parabolic equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations

TL;DR: The notion of viscosity solutions of scalar fully nonlinear partial differential equations of second order provides a framework in which startling comparison and uniqueness theorems, existence theorem, and continuous dependence may now be proved by very efficient and striking arguments as discussed by the authors.
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Controlled Markov processes and viscosity solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, an introduction to optimal stochastic control for continuous time Markov processes and to the theory of viscosity solutions is given, as well as a concise introduction to two-controller, zero-sum differential games.
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