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ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM System

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TLDR
A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation.
Abstract
This paper presents ORB-SLAM, a feature-based monocular SLAM system that operates in real time, in small and large, indoor and outdoor environments. The system is robust to severe motion clutter, allows wide baseline loop closing and relocalization, and includes full automatic initialization. Building on excellent algorithms of recent years, we designed from scratch a novel system that uses the same features for all SLAM tasks: tracking, mapping, relocalization, and loop closing. A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from the most popular datasets. ORB-SLAM achieves unprecedented performance with respect to other state-of-the-art monocular SLAM approaches. For the benefit of the community, we make the source code public.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Autonomous Navigation Framework for Intelligent Robots Based on a Semantic Environment Modeling

TL;DR: The main contributions of this work are the development of the TOSM, integration of SMF, SIP, and SAN modules in one single framework, and interaction between these components based on the findings of cognitive science.
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Wearable-Assisted Localization and Inspection Guidance System Using Egocentric Stereo Cameras

TL;DR: An extended stereo visual simultaneous localization and mapping approach is proposed with optimization that deals with cross-session loop-closure detection and pose rectification for bounding estimation error as well as aligning the positions to global world frame.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Shot Detection Approach Based on ORB Fused With Structural Similarity

TL;DR: The proposed automatic shot detection method, by employing the fast feature descriptor of Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF fused with SSIM, can outperform the existing shot detection methods, including the rule-based and learning-based methods, by testing on the video sequences from the Open-video project and RAI dataset.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Combining points and lines for camera pose estimation and optimization in monocular visual odometry

TL;DR: Experimental results on simulated data and real images have sufficiently demonstrated the superiority of the proposed camera pose estimation and optimization method by comparing with state-of-the-art monocular algorithms.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

GSLAM: Initialization-Robust Monocular Visual SLAM via Global Structure-from-Motion

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel monocular SLAM method which integrates recent advances made in global SfM, and solves the visual odometry problem by a novel rank-1 matrix factorization technique which is more robust to the errors in map initialization.
References
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Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.

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SURF: speeded up robust features

TL;DR: A novel scale- and rotation-invariant interest point detector and descriptor, coined SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features), which approximates or even outperforms previously proposed schemes with respect to repeatability, distinctiveness, and robustness, yet can be computed and compared much faster.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ORB: An efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF

TL;DR: This paper proposes a very fast binary descriptor based on BRIEF, called ORB, which is rotation invariant and resistant to noise, and demonstrates through experiments how ORB is at two orders of magnitude faster than SIFT, while performing as well in many situations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vision meets robotics: The KITTI dataset

TL;DR: A novel dataset captured from a VW station wagon for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving research, using a variety of sensor modalities such as high-resolution color and grayscale stereo cameras and a high-precision GPS/IMU inertial navigation system.
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