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ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM System

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TLDR
A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation.
Abstract
This paper presents ORB-SLAM, a feature-based monocular SLAM system that operates in real time, in small and large, indoor and outdoor environments. The system is robust to severe motion clutter, allows wide baseline loop closing and relocalization, and includes full automatic initialization. Building on excellent algorithms of recent years, we designed from scratch a novel system that uses the same features for all SLAM tasks: tracking, mapping, relocalization, and loop closing. A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from the most popular datasets. ORB-SLAM achieves unprecedented performance with respect to other state-of-the-art monocular SLAM approaches. For the benefit of the community, we make the source code public.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ego-Motion Estimation of a Quadrotor Based on Nonlinear Observer

TL;DR: A nonlinear observer is proposed to simultaneously estimate the depth of the point features and the translational velocity of the quadrotor using visual feedback from an on-board monocular camera, and the stability of the observer is proved by means of Lyapunov analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

FDMO: Feature Assisted Direct Monocular Odometry.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed FDMO (Feature assisted Direct Monocular Odometry), which combines the advantages of both direct and feature-based techniques. But, the FDMO system is not robust to failure in feature-deprived environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Humanoid navigation using a visual memory with obstacle avoidance

TL;DR: A pure vision-based localization algorithm that takes advantage of the topological structure of the VM to find the key image that best fits the current image in terms of common visual information is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ALT: towards automating driver license testing using smartphones

TL;DR: This paper presents ALT, a low-cost smartphone-based system for automating key aspects of the driver license test, and proposes a hybrid visual SLAM technique that combines visual features and a sparse set of planar markers, placed optimally in the environment, to derive accurate trajectory information.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Accurate Localization Scheme for Mobile Robots Using Optical Flow in Dynamic Environments

TL;DR: A novel method that uses optical flow to distinguish and eliminate dynamic feature points from extracted ones by using the RGB images as the only input and significantly improves the performance of the Visual SLAM in dynamic scenarios is proposed.
References
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TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.

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SURF: speeded up robust features

TL;DR: A novel scale- and rotation-invariant interest point detector and descriptor, coined SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features), which approximates or even outperforms previously proposed schemes with respect to repeatability, distinctiveness, and robustness, yet can be computed and compared much faster.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ORB: An efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF

TL;DR: This paper proposes a very fast binary descriptor based on BRIEF, called ORB, which is rotation invariant and resistant to noise, and demonstrates through experiments how ORB is at two orders of magnitude faster than SIFT, while performing as well in many situations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vision meets robotics: The KITTI dataset

TL;DR: A novel dataset captured from a VW station wagon for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving research, using a variety of sensor modalities such as high-resolution color and grayscale stereo cameras and a high-precision GPS/IMU inertial navigation system.
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