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ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM System

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TLDR
A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation.
Abstract
This paper presents ORB-SLAM, a feature-based monocular SLAM system that operates in real time, in small and large, indoor and outdoor environments. The system is robust to severe motion clutter, allows wide baseline loop closing and relocalization, and includes full automatic initialization. Building on excellent algorithms of recent years, we designed from scratch a novel system that uses the same features for all SLAM tasks: tracking, mapping, relocalization, and loop closing. A survival of the fittest strategy that selects the points and keyframes of the reconstruction leads to excellent robustness and generates a compact and trackable map that only grows if the scene content changes, allowing lifelong operation. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from the most popular datasets. ORB-SLAM achieves unprecedented performance with respect to other state-of-the-art monocular SLAM approaches. For the benefit of the community, we make the source code public.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Building and optimization of 3D semantic map based on Lidar and camera fusion

TL;DR: A three-dimensional (3D) semantic map with large-scale and accurate integrating Lidar and camera information is presented to achieve real-time road scenes to improve the capacity of classification and optimize the semantic map.
Journal ArticleDOI

SLAM-based dense surface reconstruction in monocular Minimally Invasive Surgery and its application to Augmented Reality

TL;DR: A novel intra-operative dense surface reconstruction framework that is capable of providing geometry information from only monocular MIS videos for geometry-aware AR applications such as site measurements and depth cues is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation search operations using scene understanding with autonomous UAV and UGV

TL;DR: This paper presents systems, algorithms, and experiments to perform radiation search using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) by employing semantic scene segmentation, and notes that this approach is general and has the potential to work for a variety of different sensing tasks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Neural Topological SLAM for Visual Navigation

TL;DR: In this paper, the problem of image-goal navigation is studied, which involves navigating to the location indicated by a goal image in a novel previously unseen environment, and topological representations for space that effectively leverage semantics and afford approximate geometric reasoning are designed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast loop-closure detection using visual-word-vectors from image sequences:

TL;DR: Evaluation results prove that the presented method compares favorably with other state-of-the-art techniques, while the algorithm is tested on a tablet device, verifying the computational efficiency of the approach.
References
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Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.

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SURF: speeded up robust features

TL;DR: A novel scale- and rotation-invariant interest point detector and descriptor, coined SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features), which approximates or even outperforms previously proposed schemes with respect to repeatability, distinctiveness, and robustness, yet can be computed and compared much faster.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ORB: An efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF

TL;DR: This paper proposes a very fast binary descriptor based on BRIEF, called ORB, which is rotation invariant and resistant to noise, and demonstrates through experiments how ORB is at two orders of magnitude faster than SIFT, while performing as well in many situations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vision meets robotics: The KITTI dataset

TL;DR: A novel dataset captured from a VW station wagon for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving research, using a variety of sensor modalities such as high-resolution color and grayscale stereo cameras and a high-precision GPS/IMU inertial navigation system.
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