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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Perioperative hyperglycemia and risk of adverse events among patients with and without diabetes

TLDR
For NDM patients, but not DM patients, the risk of adverse events was linked to hyperglycemia, and underlying this paradoxical effect may be the underuse of insulin, but also that hyper glycemia indicates higher levels of stress in NDM Patients than in DM patients.
Abstract
Objective:To study the association between diabetes status, perioperative hyperglycemia, and adverse events in a statewide surgical cohortBackground:Perioperative hyperglycemia may increase the risk of adverse events more significantly in patients without diabetes (NDM) than in those with diabetes

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BookDOI

Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection

TL;DR: New guidelines for reducing health care associated infections related to surgery include 29 concrete recommendations distilled by 20 of the world’s leading experts from 26 reviews of the latest evidence to address the increasing burden of health careassociated infections on both patients and health care systems globally.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutrition, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of patients undergoing bariatric procedures – 2019 update: cosponsored by american association of clinical endocrinologists/american college of endocrinology, the obesity society, american society for metabolic & bariatric surgery, obesity medicine association, and american society of anesthesiologists*

TL;DR: These updated clinical practice guidelines for bariatric procedures remain a safe and effective intervention for higher-risk patients with obesity and clinical decision-making should be evidence-based within the context of a chronic disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Glucose Control Lowers the Risk of Wound Infection in Diabetics After Open Heart Operations

TL;DR: The incidence of deep wound infection in diabetic patients was reduced after implementation of a protocol to maintain mean blood glucose level less than 200 mg/dL in the immediate postoperative period.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations.

TL;DR: Diabetes was associated with the highest independent risk of spinal surgical site infection, and an elevated preoperative or postoperative serum glucose level was also independently associated with an increased risk of surgical site infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients

TL;DR: It is concluded that diabetic patients undergoing major cardiovascular or abdominal surgery have an increased risk of infection that is further exacerbated by early postoperative hyperglycemia and efforts to improve perioperative glucose homeostasis in diabetic patients may reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection and thereby improve outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence and Clinical Outcome of Hyperglycemia in the Perioperative Period in Noncardiac Surgery

TL;DR: Perioperative hyperglycemia is associated with increased LOS, hospital complications, and mortality after noncardiac general surgery, and Randomized controlled trials are needed to determine whether perioperative diabetes management improves clinical outcome in non Cardiac surgery patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hyperinsulinemia, Hyperglycemia, and Impaired Hemostasis: The Framingham Offspring Study

TL;DR: Elevated levels of fasting insulin are associated with impaired fibrinolysis and hypercoagulability in subjects with normal glucose tolerance and excess risk for cardiovascular disease associated with hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance may be mediated in part by enhanced potential for acute thrombosis.
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