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Power consumption and energy efficiency in the internet

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TLDR
An overview of a network-based model of power consumption in Internet infrastructure provides insight into how different parts of the Internet will contribute to network power as Internet access increase over time.
Abstract
This article provides an overview of a network-based model of power consumption in Internet infrastructure. This model provides insight into how different parts of the Internet will contribute to network power as Internet access increase over time. The model shows that today the access network dominates the Internet's power consumption and, as access speeds grow, the core network routers will dominate power consumption. The power consumption of data centers and content distribution networks is dominated by the power consumption of data storage for material that is infrequently downloaded and by the transport of the data for material that is frequently downloaded. Based on the model several strategies to improve the energy efficiency of the Internet are presented.

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On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030

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Attojoule Optoelectronics for Low-Energy Information Processing and Communications

TL;DR: This work shows that the next major interconnect dissipations are in the electronic circuits for receiver amplifiers, timing recovery, and multiplexing, and it can address these through the integration of photodetectors to reduce or eliminate receiver circuit energies, free-space optics to eliminate the need for timing andmultiplexing circuits, and using optics generally to save power by running large synchronous systems.
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Attojoule Optoelectronics for Low-Energy Information Processing and Communications: a Tutorial Review

David A. B. Miller
- 18 Sep 2016 - 
TL;DR: Optics offers unique opportunities for reducing energy in information processing and communications while resolving the problem of interconnect bandwidth density inside machines as discussed by the authors, and the physics of optics and optoelectronics fundamentally address both interconnect energy and bandwidth density.
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A Survey of Mobile Information-Centric Networking: Research Issues and Challenges

TL;DR: Several important aspects of green ICN are identified, i.e., overview, energy efficiency metrics, network planning, enabling technologies, and challenges, including shutdown, slowdown, mobility, and cloud computing.
References
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Book

The European Commission

Neill Nugent, +1 more
TL;DR: A fully revised and expanded new edition of the authoritative text on the European Commission is presented in this article, which introduces and assesses the key factors involved in the Commission's evolution, organization, character, functioning and role.
Proceedings Article

Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation

TL;DR: It is shown that even simple schemes for sleeping or rate-adaptation can offer substantial savings and that both sleeping and rate adaptation are valuable depending (primarily) on the power profile of network equipment and the utilization of the network itself.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy Consumption in Optical IP Networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a network-based model of power consumption in optical IP networks and use this model to estimate the energy consumption of the Internet, including the core, metro and edge, access and video distribution networks, and take into account energy consumption in switching and transmission equipment.
Book

Performance Analysis of Communications Networks and Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe mathematical and stochastic methods to assess the performance of networked systems, which are considered to be the basic building blocks for performance evaluation studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of WDM Optical IP Networks: A Cost and Energy Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review technologies and architectures for WDM optical IP networks from the viewpoint of capital expenditure and network energy consumption, and show how requirements of low cost and low energy consumption can influence the choice of switching technologies as well as the overall network architecture.
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This model provides insight into how different parts of the Internet will contribute to network power as Internet access increase over time.