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Journal ArticleDOI

Preferential interactions of urea with lysozyme and their linkage to protein denaturation.

Serge N. Timasheff, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2003 - 
- Vol. 105, Iss: 2, pp 421-448
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TLDR
Both the stabilization and destabilization of proteins by co-solvents are controlled predominantly by preferential interactions with peptide groups newly exposed on denaturation.
About
This article is published in Biophysical Chemistry.The article was published on 2003-09-01. It has received 147 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Urea & Protein destabilization.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cryoprotectant Toxicity: Facts, Issues, and Questions

TL;DR: This review attempts to describe what is known about CPA toxicity, theories of CPA Toxicology, and strategies to reduce CPAoxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Urea’s Action on Hydrophobic Interactions

TL;DR: It is shown by molecular dynamics simulations that a 7 M aqueous urea solution unfolds a chain of purely hydrophobic groups which otherwise adopts a compact structure in pure water, and that urea forms stronger attractive dispersion interactions with the protein side chains and backbone than does water and, therefore, is able to dissolve the core Hydrophobic region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction of urea with amino acids: Implications for urea-induced protein denaturation

TL;DR: The results suggest that hydrophobic interactions are the dominant driving force, while hydrogen bonds between urea and the protein backbone contribute markedly to the overall energetics by avoiding unfavorable unsatisfied hydrogen bond sites on the backbone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnology applications of amino acids in protein purification and formulations.

TL;DR: This review covers various biotechnology applications of amino acids, in particular arginine, which finds much wider applications than previously anticipated in the research and development of proteins, in particularly in pharmaceutical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Applications of Kirkwood–Buff Theory to Biological Systems

TL;DR: The existing models of denaturation are analyzed in terms of Kirkwood–Buff theory, and the use of KB theory to interpret computer simulation data for these systems is discussed.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Some factors in the interpretation of protein denaturation.

TL;DR: The chapter reviews that the denaturation is a process in which the spatial arrangement of the polypeptide chains within the molecule is changed from that typical of the native protein to a more disordered arrangement.
Book ChapterDOI

Protein denaturation. C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation.

TL;DR: This chapter reviews theoretical models that might be constructed and equations that may be derived from them to understand the process of protein denaturation and finds that they can be predicted semiquantitatively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Denaturant m values and heat capacity changes: relation to changes in accessible surface areas of protein unfolding.

TL;DR: Denaturant m values, the dependence of the free energy of unfolding on denaturant concentration, have been collected for a large set of proteins and correlate very strongly with the amount of protein surface exposed to solvent upon unfolding.
Book ChapterDOI

Linked functions and reciprocal effects in hemoglobin: a second look.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss linked functions and reciprocal effects in hemoglobin and show that not only do the linkage relations apply irrespective of whether the macromolecules undergo chemical change or polymerization, but also whether the ligands themselves associate and dissociate, possibly as macromocules.
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