Journal ArticleDOI
Preparation and Characterization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Supported Platinum for Cathode Catalysts of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
TLDR
In this paper, a multiwalled carbon nanotube-supported Pt (Pt/MWNT) nanocomposites were prepared by both the aqueous solution reduction of a Pt salt (HCHO reduction) and the reduction of an ion salt in ethylene glycol solution.Abstract:
Multiwalled carbon nanotube-supported Pt (Pt/MWNT) nanocomposites were prepared by both the aqueous solution reduction of a Pt salt (HCHO reduction) and the reduction of a Pt ion salt in ethylene glycol solution. For comparison, a Pt/XC-72 nanocomposite was also prepared by the EG method. The Pt/MWNT catalyst prepared by the EG method has a high and homogeneous dispersion of spherical Pt metal particles with a narrow particle-size distribution. TEM images show that the Pt particle size is in the range of 2-5 nm with a peak at 2.6 nm, which is consistent with 2.5 nm obtained from the XRD broadening calculation. Surface chemical modifications of MWNTs and water content in EG solvent are found to be the key factors in depositing Pt particles on MWNTs. In the case of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) test, the Pt/MWNT catalyst prepared by EG reduction is slightly superior to the catalyst prepared by aqueous reduction and displays significantly higher performance than the Pt/XC-72 catalyst. These differences in catalytic performance between the MWNT-supported or the carbon black XC-72-supported catalysts are attributed to a greater dispersion of the supported Pt particles when the EG method is used, in contrast to aqueous HCHO reduction and to possible unique structural and higher electrical properties when contrasting MWNTs to carbon black XC-72 as a support.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Design of graphene sheets-supported Pt catalyst layer in PEM fuel cells
Sehkyu Park,Yuyan Shao,Haiying Wan,Peter C. Rieke,Vilayanur V. Viswanathan,Silas A. Towne,Laxmikant V. Saraf,Jun Liu,Yuehe Lin,Yong Wang,Yong Wang +10 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Polyaniline nanofibre supported platinum nanoelectrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
TL;DR: In this paper, a polyaniline nanofibre supported platinum (Pt) nanoelectrocatalyst is developed for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs).
Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer nanocomposites with graphene-based hierarchical fillers as materials for multifunctional water treatment membranes
TL;DR: The study tested the hypothesis that by regulating the relative content of components representing different levels in the nanofiller hierarchy, the structure and additional functions of such membranes could be controlled separately by designing membrane compositions with different relative amounts of Au nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI
Platinum nanoclusters studded in the microporous nanowalls of ordered mesoporous carbon
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation of Further Improvement of Platinum Catalyst Durability with Highly Graphitized Carbon Nanotubes Support
TL;DR: In this article, highly graphitized multwalled carbon nanotubes (HG-MWCNT) were obtained by heat treatment at 2800 °C upon the as-obtained chemically vapor deposited multiwalled carbons (CVD−MWcNT), and the graphitization behavior was studied by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.
References
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