Journal ArticleDOI
Preprocessing methods for near-infrared spectrum calibration
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TLDR
Using the evaluation framework, appropriate schemes can be found for several datasets, reducing the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) by 50%–60% compared with using the raw spectrum.Abstract:
Spectrum preprocessing is an essential component in the near‐infrared (NIR) calibration. However, it has mostly been configured arbitrarily in the literature and calibration applications. In this paper, a systematic evaluation framework was proposed to quantify the effect of preprocessing, where repeated cross‐validation and evaluation are involved. As many as 108 preprocessing schemes were gathered from the literature and were tested on 26 different NIR calibration problems. Using the evaluation framework, appropriate schemes can be found for several datasets, reducing the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) by 50%–60% compared with using the raw spectrum. However, the influence of preprocessing is highly data‐dependent, and no universal solution could be found. Taking the effectiveness and correlation into consideration, Savitzky‐Golay (SG), SG1D, and SG1D + vector normalization (VN)(/standard normal variate [SNV]) are worth testing first. Nevertheless, the heterogeneity at both the dataset level and sample level demonstrated the necessity of a complete evaluation. Our scripts are available at https://github.com/jiaoyiping630/spectrum-preprocessing.read more
Citations
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A Review of the Discriminant Analysis Methods for Food Quality Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Pattern Recognition.
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TL;DR: The use of NIRS in the detection of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has been extensively studied as mentioned in this paper, with the potential to measure multiple quality components in GMOs with reliable accuracy.
References
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Standard Normal Variate Transformation and De-trending of Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectra
TL;DR: In this article, the standard normal variate (SNV) and de-trending (DT) approaches are applied to individual NIR diffuse reflectance spectra to remove the multiplicative interferences of scatter and particle size.
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Interval Partial Least-Squares Regression (iPLS): A Comparative Chemometric Study with an Example from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Lars Nørgaard,A. Saudland,J. Wagner,Jesper Pram Nielsen,Lars Kristian Munck,Søren Balling Engelsen +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graphically oriented local modeling procedure called interval partial least squares (i PLS) is presented for use on spectral data, which is compared to full-spectrum partial least-squares and the variable selection methods principal variables (PV), forward stepwise selection (FSS), and recursively weighted regression (RWR).
Journal ArticleDOI
Orthogonal signal correction of near-infrared spectra
TL;DR: It is shown how a variant of PLS can be used to achieve a signal correction that is as close to orthogonal as possible to a given Y-vector or Y-matrix and is applied to four different data sets of multivariate calibration.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Perfect Smoother
TL;DR: This paper presents a smoother based on penalized least squares, extending ideas presented by Whittaker 80 years ago, which is extremely fast, gives continuous control over smoothness, interpolates automatically, and allows fast leave-one-out cross-validation.