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Progesterone-evoked increases in sperm [Ca2+]i correlate with the egg penetrating ability of sperm from fertile but not infertile men*

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TLDR
Progesterone-evoked increases in [Ca 2+ ]i in motile capacitated spermatozoa cannot be used to discriminate between dysfunctional spermutozoa and those capable of penetrating eggs.
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This article is published in Fertility and Sterility.The article was published on 1994-06-01. It has received 36 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sperm & Acrosome reaction.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship Between Standard Semen Parameters, Calcium, Cholesterol Contents, and Mitochondrial Activity in Ejaculated Spermatozoa From Fertile and Infertile Males

TL;DR: Intracellular concentrations of Ca2+ and the proportion of CH in the sperm membrane are two important markers of the sperm quality due to its direct relationship with sperm morphology and fertility potential.
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Extragenomic actions of progesterone in human sperm and progesterone metabolites in human platelets.

TL;DR: It is found that progesterone metabolites, such as pregnanolone and pregnanediol, promote a rapid rise in [Ca2+]i and aggregation in human platelets, similar to that observed with thrombin, and it is proposed that human platelet possess cell surface receptors for steroids.
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Progesterone action in a murine Leydig tumor cell line (mLTC-1), possibly through a nonclassical receptor type.

TL;DR: To characterize further the putative novel R, mediating these P effects in the murine Leydig tumor cell line, mLTC-1, the binding of [3H]P to these cells revealed a high and low affinity component, and the binding displayed with specificity.
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Progesterone promotes the acrosome reaction in capacitated human spermatozoa as judged by flow cytometry and CD46 staining

TL;DR: The results indicate that progesterone does promote an acrosome reaction within capacitated spermatozoa, and this concept has been challenged.
References
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A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties.

TL;DR: A new family of highly fluorescent indicators has been synthesized for biochemical studies of the physiological role of cytosolic free Ca2+ using an 8-coordinate tetracarboxylate chelating site with stilbene chromophores that offer up to 30-fold brighter fluorescence.
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Contragestion and other clinical applications of RU 486, an antiprogesterone at the receptor

TL;DR: RU 486, a steroid with high affinity for the progesterone receptor, is the first available active antiprogesterone, and it has been used successfully as a medical alternative for early pregnancy interruption.
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Progesterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. Novel stimulators of calcium influx in human sperm.

TL;DR: The effects of these progestins to increase [Ca2+]i, by activating a receptor-operated calcium channel, is the first report of such an activity in sperm.
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Steroid induced exocytosis: the human sperm acrosome reaction.

TL;DR: It is argued that progesterone is present at the site of fertilization of placental mammals in concentrations sufficient for activity, and hence provides a mechanism of inducing the acrosome reaction, an exocytotic event, in vivo.
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Intracellular Calcium Accumulation and Responsiveness to Progesterone in Capacitating Human Spermatozoa

TL;DR: The progressive, parallel increase of [Ca2+]i and response to progesterone observed during in vitro capacitation of human spermatozoa might be physiologically relevant in vivo during capacitating of sperm in the female genital tract.
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