Psychosocial impact of COVID-19.
Souvik Dubey,Payel Biswas,Ritwik Ghosh,Subhankar Chatterjee,Mahua Jana Dubey,Subham Chatterjee,Durjoy Lahiri,Carl J. Lavie +7 more
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TLDR
The psychosocial aspects of older people, their caregivers, psychiatric patients and marginalized communities are affected by this pandemic in different ways and need special attention.Abstract:
Background Along with its high infectivity and fatality rates, the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has caused universal psychosocial impact by causing mass hysteria, economic burden and financial losses. Mass fear of COVID-19, termed as “coronaphobia”, has generated a plethora of psychiatric manifestations across the different strata of the society. So, this review has been undertaken to define psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Methods Pubmed and GoogleScholar are searched with the following key terms- “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV2”, “Pandemic”, “Psychology”, “Psychosocial”, “Psychitry”, “marginalized”, “telemedicine”, “mental health”, “quarantine”, “infodemic”, “social media” and” “internet”. Few news paper reports related to COVID-19 and psychosocial impacts have also been added as per context. Results Disease itself multiplied by forced quarantine to combat COVID-19 applied by nationwide lockdowns can produce acute panic, anxiety, obsessive behaviors, hoarding, paranoia, and depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the long run. These have been fueled by an “infodemic” spread via different platforms of social media. Outbursts of racism, stigmatization, and xenophobia against particular communities are also being widely reported. Nevertheless, frontline healthcare workers are at higher-risk of contracting the disease as well as experiencing adverse psychological outcomes in form of burnout, anxiety, fear of transmitting infection, feeling of incompatibility, depression, increased substance-dependence, and PTSD. Community-based mitigation programs to combat COVID-19 will disrupt children’s usual lifestyle and may cause florid mental distress. The psychosocial aspects of older people, their caregivers, psychiatric patients and marginalized communities are affected by this pandemic in different ways and need special attention. Conclusion For better dealing with these psychosocial issues of different strata of the society, psychosocial crisis prevention and intervention models should be urgently developed by the government, health care personnel and other stakeholders. Apt application of internet services, technology and social media to curb both pandemic and infodemic needs to be instigated. Psychosocial preparedness by setting up mental organizations specific for future pandemics is certainly necessary.read more
Citations
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges.
TL;DR: Among patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus pneumonia or Wuhan pneumonia), fever was the most common symptom, followed by cough, and bilateral lung involvement with ground-glass opacity was themost common finding from computed tomography images of the chest.
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Prevalence of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
TL;DR: A meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, distress, and insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic found that the general population and non-medical staff had a lower risk of distress than other populations, and Physicians, nurses, and non -medical staff showed a higher prevalence of insomnia.
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Clinical sequelae of COVID-19 survivors in Wuhan, China: a single-centre longitudinal study.
TL;DR: It was found that physical decline/fatigue, post-activity polypnea and alopecia were more common in females than in males, and some of these sequelae might be related to gender, age and clinical characteristics during hospitalization.
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The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
Jiawen Deng,Fangwen Zhou,Wenteng Hou,Zachary Silver,Chi Yi Wong,Oswin Chang,Emma Huang,Qi Kang Zuo +7 more
TL;DR: A systematic review and random‐effects meta‐analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID‐19 patients found no significant differences in the prevalence estimates between different genders; however, the depression and anxiety prevalence estimates varied based on different screening tools.
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Acceptability of Vaccination Against COVID-19 Among Healthcare Workers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Michel Kabamba Nzaji,Léon Kabamba Ngombe,Guillaume Ngoie Mwamba,Deca Blood Banza Ndala,Judith Mbidi Miema,Christophe Luhata Lungoyo,Bertin Lora Mwimba,Aimé Cikomola Mwana Bene,Elisabeth Mukamba Musenga +8 more
TL;DR: For acceptability of vaccination against COVID-19 among others education among HCWs is crucial because health professionals' attitudes about vaccines are an important determinant of their own vaccine uptake and their likelihood of recommending the vaccine to their patients.
References
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Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers.
Grainne M. McAlonan,Antoinette M. Lee,Vinci Cheung,Charlton Cheung,Kam Sze Tsang,Pak C. Sham,Siew E. Chua,Josephine G. W. S. Wong +7 more
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