The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
Jiawen Deng,Fangwen Zhou,Wenteng Hou,Zachary Silver,Chi Yi Wong,Oswin Chang,Emma Huang,Qi Kang Zuo +7 more
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TLDR
A systematic review and random‐effects meta‐analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID‐19 patients found no significant differences in the prevalence estimates between different genders; however, the depression and anxiety prevalence estimates varied based on different screening tools.Abstract:
Evidence from previous coronavirus outbreaks has shown that infected patients are at risk for developing psychiatric and mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. To construct a comprehensive picture of the mental health status in COVID-19 patients, we conducted a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in this population. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wanfang Data, Wangfang Med Online, CNKI, and CQVIP for relevant articles, and we included 31 studies (n = 5153) in our analyses. We found that the pooled prevalence of depression was 45% (95% CI: 37-54%, I2 = 96%), the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 47% (95% CI: 37-57%, I2 = 97%), and the pooled prevalence of sleeping disturbances was 34% (95% CI: 19-50%, I2 = 98%). We did not find any significant differences in the prevalence estimates between different genders; however, the depression and anxiety prevalence estimates varied based on different screening tools. More observational studies assessing the mental wellness of COVID-19 outpatients and COVID-19 patients from countries other than China are needed to further examine the psychological implications of COVID-19 infections.read more
Citations
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Meta-analysis of prevalence
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The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbance in higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jiawen Deng,Fangwen Zhou,Wenteng Hou,Zachary Silver,Chi Yi Wong,Oswin Chang,Anastasia Drakos,Qi Kang Zuo,Emma Huang +8 more
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Sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Haitham Jahrami,Omar A. Alhaj,Ali Humood,Ahmad F. Alenezi,Feten Fekih-Romdhane,M. Alrasheed,Zahra Saif,Nicola Luigi Bragazzi,Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal,Ahmed S. BaHammam,Michael V. Vitiello +10 more
TL;DR: In this article , a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the extent of sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that four in every ten individuals reported a sleep problem during the outbreak.
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Female Sex Is a Risk Factor Associated with Long-Term Post-COVID Related-Symptoms but Not with COVID-19 Symptoms: The LONG-COVID-EXP-CM Multicenter Study
César Fernández-de-las-Peñas,José D. Martín-Guerrero,Oscar J. Pellicer-Valero,Esperanza Navarro-Pardo,Víctor Gómez-Mayordomo,María L. Cuadrado,J. A. Arias-Navalón,Margarita Cigarán-Méndez,Valentín Hernández-Barrera,Lars Arendt-Nielsen +9 more
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