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Journal ArticleDOI

Random walk of coherently amplified solitons in optical fiber transmission

James P. Gordon, +1 more
- 01 Oct 1986 - 
- Vol. 11, Iss: 10, pp 665-667
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TLDR
It is shown that amplifier noise causes a soliton's group velocity to undergo a random-walk process, which limits the system's product of length times bit rate, in one example, to about 24 000 GHz-km.
Abstract
In an optical-communications system using soliton pulse transmission, periodic amplification is needed to maintain the energy of the solitons. We show that amplifier noise causes a soliton's group velocity to undergo a random-walk process. The resultant timing errors at the receiver limit the system's product of length times bit rate, in one example, to about 24 000 GHz-km.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dark optical solitons: physics and applications

TL;DR: A detailed overview of the physics and applications of optical dark solitons can be found in this article, where the authors discuss the instability-induced dynamics of dark-solitons in the models of generalized (i.e., non-Kerr) optical nonlinearities.
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Advanced Optical Modulation Formats

TL;DR: This paper discusses the generation and detection of multigigabit/s intensity- and phase-modulated formats, and highlights their resilience to key impairments found in optical networking, such as optical amplifier noise, multipath interference, chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode dispersion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Models of blocking probability in all-optical networks with and without wavelength changers

TL;DR: A traffic model for circuit switched all-optical networks (AONs) is introduced which is used to calculate the blocking probability along a path for networks with and without wavelength changers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber-optic transmission and networking: the previous 20 and the next 20 years [Invited]

TL;DR: Focusing on the optical transport and switching layer, aspects of large-scale spatial multiplexing, massive opto-electronic arrays and holistic optics-electronics-DSP integration, as well as optical node architectures for switching and multiplexed of spatial and spectral superchannels are covered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Noise of mode-locked lasers

TL;DR: In this article, a theory of noise in mode-locked laser systems was developed that applies to additive pulse and Kerr lens mode-locking systems, and the effect of gain fluctuations, mirror vibrations, and index fluctuations were determined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion

TL;DR: Theoretical calculations supported by numerical simulations show that utilization of the nonlinear dependence of the index of refraction on intensity makes possible the transmission of picosecond optical pulses without distortion in dielectric fiber waveguides with group velocity dispersion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soliton propagation in long fibers with periodically compensated loss

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study soliton propagation in an all-optical, long-distance communications system where fiber loss is periodically compensated by Raman gain and find that distortion of the transmitted pulses from true solitons shows a peak near z 0 = L/8 where L and z 0 are the amplification and soliton periods, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental demonstration of soliton propagation in long fibers: loss compensated by Raman gain.

TL;DR: With sufficient Raman gain to compensate exactly for net fiber energy loss, distortionless propagation of 10-psec FWHM fundamental soliton pulses over a 10-km length of single-mode fiber is demonstrated.
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