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Open AccessProceedings Article

Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Channel Allocation in Cellular Telephone Systems

TLDR
This work uses a reinforcement learning method to find dynamic channel allocation policies that are better than previous heuristic solutions and results are presented on a large cellular system with approximately 4949 states.
Abstract
In cellular telephone systems, an important problem is to dynamically allocate the communication resource (channels) so as to maximize service in a stochastic caller environment. This problem is naturally formulated as a dynamic programming problem and we use a reinforcement learning (RL) method to find dynamic channel allocation policies that are better than previous heuristic solutions. The policies obtained perform well for a broad variety of call traffic patterns. We present results on a large cellular system with approximately 4949 states.

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Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

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Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: a framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning

TL;DR: It is shown that options enable temporally abstract knowledge and action to be included in the reinforcement learning frame- work in a natural and general way and may be used interchangeably with primitive actions in planning methods such as dynamic pro- gramming and in learning methodssuch as Q-learning.
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Machine-Learning Research

Thomas G. Dietterich
- 15 Dec 1997 - 
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

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References
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Richard S. Sutton
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the first textbook that fully explains the neuro-dynamic programming/reinforcement learning methodology, which is a recent breakthrough in the practical application of neural networks and dynamic programming to complex problems of planning, optimal decision making, and intelligent control.
Book

Neuro-dynamic programming

TL;DR: This is the first textbook that fully explains the neuro-dynamic programming/reinforcement learning methodology, which is a recent breakthrough in the practical application of neural networks and dynamic programming to complex problems of planning, optimal decision making, and intelligent control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning to act using real-time dynamic programming

TL;DR: An algorithm based on dynamic programming, which is called Real-Time DP, is introduced, by which an embedded system can improve its performance with experience and illuminate aspects of other DP-based reinforcement learning methods such as Watkins'' Q-Learning algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Practical Issues in Temporal Difference Learning

Gerald Tesauro
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TL;DR: It is found that, with zero knowledge built in, the network is able to learn from scratch to play the entire game at a fairly strong intermediate level of performance, which is clearly better than conventional commercial programs, and which surpasses comparable networks trained on a massive human expert data set.