Journal ArticleDOI
Research Note Justice System–Imposed Financial Penalties Increase the Likelihood of Recidivism in a Sample of Adolescent Offenders
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Although the use of financial penalties is pervasive in the justice system, there has been limited (and mostly dated) empirical research that has investigated the effect of financial costs incurred as mentioned in this paper, which is the most relevant work to ours.Abstract:
Although the use of financial penalties is pervasive in the justice system, there has been limited (and mostly dated) empirical research that has investigated the effect of financial costs incurred...read more
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Sensory perception in autism
TL;DR: It is argued that sensory traits have important implications for the development of animal and computational models of the condition and how difficulties in sensory processing may relate to the other domains of behaviour that characterize autism.
Journal ArticleDOI
Generalized Synthetic Control Method: Causal Inference with Interactive Fixed Effects Models
TL;DR: In this article, the synthetic control method is combined with linear fixed effect models under a simple framework, of which Difference-in-Differences (DID) is a special case, allowing the treatment to be correlated with unobserved unit and time heterogeneities under reasonable modelling assumptions.
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Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: detection, management, effect on performance and prevention: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement—Executive Summary
Cindy J. Chang,Margot Putukian,Giselle Aerni,Alex B Diamond,Gene Hong,Yvette M. Ingram,Claudia L. Reardon,Andrew T. Wolanin +7 more
TL;DR: This statement discusses how members of the sports medicine team work together in providing comprehensive psychological care to athletes, and specifically addresses psychological factors in athletes including personality issues and the psychological response to injury and illness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impaired perceptual learning in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome is mediated by parvalbumin neuron dysfunction and is reversible.
Anubhuti Goel,Daniel A. Cantu,Janna Guilfoyle,Gunvant Chaudhari,Aditi Newadkar,Barbara Todisco,Diego de Alba,Nazim Kourdougli,Lauren M. Schmitt,Ernest V. Pedapati,Craig A. Erickson,Carlos Portera-Cailliau +11 more
TL;DR: Impaired visual discrimination in Fmr1–/– mice correlates with marked deficits in orientation tuning of principal neurons and with a decrease in the activity of parvalbumin interneurons in primary visual cortex, suggesting that manipulating inhibition may improve sensory processing in FXS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Monetary Sanctions: Legal Financial Obligations in US Systems of Justice.
TL;DR: The most important consequences of the punishment of monetary sanctions in the United States are described, which include a significant capacity for exacerbating economic inequality by race, prolonged contact and involvement with the criminal justice system, driver's license suspension, voting restrictions, damaged credit, and incarceration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy.
TL;DR: It is suggested that delinquency conceals 2 distinct categories of individuals, each with a unique natural history and etiology: a small group engages in antisocial behavior of 1 sort or another at every life stage, whereas a larger group is antisocial only during adolescence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Understanding Desistance from Crime
John H. Laub,Robert J. Sampson +1 more
TL;DR: The study of desistance from crime is hampered by definitional, measurement, and theoretical incoherence as mentioned in this paper, and a unifying framework can distinguish termination of offending from the process of desistanc...
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The Criminal Career Paradigm
TL;DR: A variety of theoretical, empirical, and policy issues have surfaced. as mentioned in this paper identified important methodological issues, including the relationship between past and future criminal activity, and potential explanations for this relationship: state dependence and persistent heterogeneity.
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Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile offenders : Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms
George S. Bridges,Sara Steen +1 more
TL;DR: This paper examined the links among these factors, focusing specifically on the race of the accused and found that differential attributions about the causes of crime act as a mediating factor between race and sentencing recommendations.
Journal ArticleDOI
New Evidence on the Monetary Value of Saving a High Risk Youth
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide estimates of the cost of crime imposed on society by high risk youth by using new estimates of individual crimes, ones that are more comprehensive and that significantly increased the monetary cost per crime, and also use new estimates on the underlying offending rate for high risk juvenile offenders.
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