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Retrospective voting in American national elections
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The article was published on 1981-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3161 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Voting & Two-round system.read more
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The use of knowledge about society
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that political competition fails to inform constituents of the costs of forgone political alternatives, which prevents the adoption of welfare enhancing reforms of public institutions and policies.
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Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy The Emergence of the Cartel Party
Richard S. Katz,Peter Mair +1 more
TL;DR: The authors argued that the Duverger/socialist mass-party model is not the only model for parties and pointed out that this assumption is misconception, and argued that it is misconstrued.
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Incumbent performance and electoral control
TL;DR: In the pure theory of electoral competition, citizens compare the platforms of the candidates and vote for the one whose platform is preferred as discussed by the authors. But these models have another feature that is quite as disturbing as their instability.
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Democracy and Growth
TL;DR: Growth and democracy are analyzed for a panel of about 100 countries from 1960 to 1990 as mentioned in this paper, showing that the overall effect of democracy on growth is weakly negative and there is a suggestion of a nonlinear relationship in which more democracy enhances growth at low levels of political freedom but depresses growth when a moderate level of freedom has already been attained.
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A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context
G. Bingham Powell,Guy D. Whitten +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue for the systematic incorporation of political factors that shape the electoral consequences of economic performance, and show that considerations of the ideological image of the government, its electoral base, and the clarity of its political responsibility are essential to understand the effects of economic conditions on voting for or against incumbents.