Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation
TLDR
This work considers the problem of automatically recognizing human faces from frontal views with varying expression and illumination, as well as occlusion and disguise, and proposes a general classification algorithm for (image-based) object recognition based on a sparse representation computed by C1-minimization.Abstract:
We consider the problem of automatically recognizing human faces from frontal views with varying expression and illumination, as well as occlusion and disguise. We cast the recognition problem as one of classifying among multiple linear regression models and argue that new theory from sparse signal representation offers the key to addressing this problem. Based on a sparse representation computed by C1-minimization, we propose a general classification algorithm for (image-based) object recognition. This new framework provides new insights into two crucial issues in face recognition: feature extraction and robustness to occlusion. For feature extraction, we show that if sparsity in the recognition problem is properly harnessed, the choice of features is no longer critical. What is critical, however, is whether the number of features is sufficiently large and whether the sparse representation is correctly computed. Unconventional features such as downsampled images and random projections perform just as well as conventional features such as eigenfaces and Laplacianfaces, as long as the dimension of the feature space surpasses certain threshold, predicted by the theory of sparse representation. This framework can handle errors due to occlusion and corruption uniformly by exploiting the fact that these errors are often sparse with respect to the standard (pixel) basis. The theory of sparse representation helps predict how much occlusion the recognition algorithm can handle and how to choose the training images to maximize robustness to occlusion. We conduct extensive experiments on publicly available databases to verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithm and corroborate the above claims.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gabor Cube Selection Based Multitask Joint Sparse Representation for Hyperspectral Image Classification
TL;DR: A Gabor cube selection based multitask joint sparse representation approach, abbreviated as GS-MTJSRC, was proposed for hyperspectral image classification, demonstrating the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sparse Kernel Reduced-Rank Regression for Bimodal Emotion Recognition From Facial Expression and Speech
TL;DR: The presented approach acquires the highest or comparable bimodal emotion recognition rate among some state-of-the-art approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI
Autoencoder With Invertible Functions for Dimension Reduction and Image Reconstruction
TL;DR: Unlike existing multilayer ELM, in this paper all hidden layers with invertible functions are calculated by pulling the network output back and putting it into hidden layers, which results in much better learning efficiency than DL.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pairwise Constraint-Guided Sparse Learning for Feature Selection
Mingxia Liu,Daoqiang Zhang +1 more
TL;DR: A pairwise constraint-guided sparse (CGS) learning method for feature selection, where the must-link and the cannot-link constraints are used as discriminative regularization terms that directly concentrate on the local discrim inative structure of data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graph optimization for dimensionality reduction with sparsity constraints
TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel graph-based learning scheme to conduct Graph Optimization for Dimensionality Reduction with Sparsity Constraints (GODRSC), which aims to simultaneously seek a graph and a projection matrix preserving such a graph in one unified framework, resulting in an automatically updated graph.
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