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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Segmentation of Vascular Regions in Ultrasound Images: A Deep Learning Approach

TLDR
A pipelined network comprising of a convolutional neural network followed by unsupervised clustering is proposed to perform vessel segmentation in liver ultrasound images, motivated by the tremendous success of CNNs in object detection and localization.
Abstract
Vascular region segmentation in ultrasound images is necessary for applications like automatic registration, and surgical navigation. In this paper, a pipelined network comprising of a convolutional neural network (CNN) followed by unsupervised clustering is proposed to perform vessel segmentation in liver ultrasound images. The work is motivated by the tremendous success of CNNs in object detection and localization. CNN here is trained to localize vascular regions, which are subsequently segmented by the clustering. The proposed network results in 99.14% pixel accuracy and 69.62% mean region intersection over union on 132 images. These values are better than some existing methods.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated vessel segmentation in lung CT and CTA images via deep neural networks.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors reviewed 12 different pulmonary vascular segmentation algorithms of lung CT and CTA images and then objectively evaluated and compared their performances in terms of Dice coefficient, over segmentation rate and under segmentation performance.
Book ChapterDOI

MR-to-US Registration Using Multiclass Segmentation of Hepatic Vasculature with a Reduced 3D U-Net.

TL;DR: A workflow consisting of multi-class segmentation combined with selective non-rigid registration that leads to sufficient accuracy for integration in computer assisted liver surgery is developed using a reduced 3D U-Net for segmentation, followed by non- Rigid coherent point drift (CPD) registration.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Vessel lumen segmentation in internal carotid artery ultrasounds with deep convolutional neural networks

TL;DR: This work represents a first successful step towards the automated identification of the vessel lumen in carotid artery ultrasound images and is an important first step in creating a system that can independently evaluate carOTid ultrasounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning for image-based liver analysis - A comprehensive review focusing on malignant lesions

TL;DR: In this paper , the analysis using deep learning of focal liver lesions, with a special interest in hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic cancer; and structures like the parenchyma or the vascular system.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new deep learning method for displacement tracking from ultrasound RF signals of vascular walls.

TL;DR: This study proposed a new method based on deep learning (DL) to track the displacement of the vessel wall from the ultrasound radio-frequency (RF) signals, which is a key technique to achieve quantitative measurement of vascular biomechanics.
References
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Posted Content

Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions

Rami Al-Rfou, +111 more
TL;DR: The performance of Theano is compared against Torch7 and TensorFlow on several machine learning models and recently-introduced functionalities and improvements are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasound image segmentation: a survey

TL;DR: This paper reviews ultrasound segmentation methods, in a broad sense, focusing on techniques developed for medical B-mode ultrasound images, and presents a classification of methodology in terms of use of prior information.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlocal Means-Based Speckle Filtering for Ultrasound Images

TL;DR: Results on real images demonstrate that the proposed adaptation of the nonlocal (NL)-means filter for speckle reduction in ultrasound (US) images is able to preserve accurately edges and structural details of the image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Real-Time Vessel Segmentation and Tracking for Ultrasound Imaging Applications

TL;DR: A method for vessel segmentation and tracking in ultrasound images using Kalman filters is presented, and results indicate that mean errors between segmented contours and expert tracings are on the order of 1%-2% of the maximum feature dimension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alignment of sparse freehand 3-D ultrasound with preoperative images of the liver using models of respiratory motion and deformation

TL;DR: A method for alignment of an interventional plan to optically tracked two-dimensional intraoperative ultrasound (US) images of the liver to enable the accurate transfer of information from three-dimensional preoperative imaging modalities to intraoperative US to aid needle placement for thermal ablation of liver metastases.
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