Journal ArticleDOI
Selectivity of ion exchange membranes: A review
TLDR
It is concluded that synthetic methods have evolved rapidly and development of fundamental knowledge on the many complex phenomena occurring in the adaptive membrane bulk and solution-interface environments is not sufficiently established, and much effort is required to combine experimental, theoretical, and simulation data for a more comprehensive and coherent understanding of these phenomena.About:
This article is published in Journal of Membrane Science.The article was published on 2018-06-01. It has received 636 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Electrodialysis & Cation transport.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Selective Phosphate Removal from Water and Wastewater using Sorption: Process Fundamentals and Removal Mechanisms.
TL;DR: The most fundamental aspects of selective phosphate removal processes are discussed and gains from the latest developments of phosphate-selective sorbents are highlighted, along with a discussion of some overlooked facts regarding the development of high-performance sor bents for selective phosphate Removal from water and wastewater.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores
Razi Epsztein,Razi Epsztein,Ryan M. DuChanois,Cody L. Ritt,Aleksandr Noy,Aleksandr Noy,Menachem Elimelech +6 more
TL;DR: The challenges of state-of-the-art membranes with subnanometre pores to achieve high selectivity between solutes are introduced and principles and guidelines for designing next-generation single-species selective membranes that are inspired by ion-selective biological channels are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances and challenges in electrochemical CO2 reduction processes: an engineering and design perspective looking beyond new catalyst materials
Sahil Garg,Mengran Li,Adam Z. Weber,Lei Ge,Lei Ge,Liye Li,Victor Rudolph,Guoxiong Wang,Thomas E. Rufford +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the state-of-the-art in electrochemical CO2 reduction technologies, and highlight how the efficiency of CO2R processes can be improved through (i) electrolyzer configuration, (ii) electrode structure, (iii) electrolyte selection, pH control, and (iv) the electrolyzer's operating pressure and temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Accelerating water dissociation in bipolar membranes and for electrocatalysis
TL;DR: A BPM electrolyzer is designed to quantitatively measure WD kinetics and it is shown that, for metal nanoparticles, WD activity correlates with alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction activity and a BPM driving WD with overpotentials of <10 mV at 20 mA·cm−2 is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thin film technology for solar steam generation: A new dawn
Ammar H. Elsheikh,Ammar H. Elsheikh,Swellam W. Sharshir,Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Ali,J. Shaibo,J. Shaibo,Elbager M.A. Edreis,Talaat Abdelhamid,Chun Du,Zhang Haiou +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review of thin film-based solar steam generation (SG) devices with respect to their physical mechanisms, fabrication methods, structure, advantages, and disadvantages is presented.
References
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Book
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI
Fuzzy Nanoassemblies: Toward Layered Polymeric Multicomposites
TL;DR: In this article, a general approach for multilayers by consecutive adsorption of polyanions and polycations has been proposed and has been extended to other materials such as proteins or colloids.
Book
Membrane Technology and Applications
TL;DR: Overview of membrane science and technology membrane transport theory membrane and modules concentration polarization reverse osmosis ultrafiltration microfiltration gas separation pervaporation ion exchange membrane processes - electrodialysis carrier facilitated transport medical applications of membranes other membranes processed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived formulas for the osmotic coefficient, the Donnan salt exclusion factor, and the mobile ion activity coefficients in a polyelectrolyte solution with or without added sample salt.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Grotthuss mechanism
TL;DR: In this paper, it is suggested that the molecular mechanism behind prototropic mobility involves a periodic series of isomerizations between H 9 O 4 + and H 5 O 2 +, the first trigerred by hyrdogen-bond cleavage of a second-shell water molecule and the second by the reverse, hydrogen-bonder formation process.