Shear wave splitting in three-dimensional anisotropic media
TLDR
In this article, a numerical study of elastic wave propagation in weakly anisotropic het- erogeneous media was conducted to investigate the validity of different assumptions made in the derivation of these kernels.Abstract:
SUMMARY Splitting intensity, a new seismic observable that characterizes seismic anisotropy, can be ex- pressed as linear combinations of elastic perturbations involving 3-D sensitivity (or Frechet) kernels. We conduct a numerical study of elastic wave propagation in weakly anisotropic het- erogeneous media in order to investigate the validity of the different assumptions made in the derivation of these kernels. For characteristic periods larger than 6 s, the splitting parame- ters obtained from the analysis of synthetic seismograms calculated using a spectral-element method (SEM) are in excellent agreement with predictions based upon the 3-D kernels. This suggests that the kernels fully capture the complexity of shear wave splitting in heterogeneous anisotropic media and can be used for tomography. In addition, they can be used to calculate synthetic splitting parameters in 3-D anisotropic media, which represents a very small amount of computation compared with finite-difference or finite-element modelling. 3-D kernels dis- tribute sensitivity off of the reference ray given by the laws of geometrical optics. This has important consequences for the interpretation of apparent splitting parameters, which usually relies on ray theory. Apparent splitting parameters estimated at the surface can differ signif- icantly from the anisotropic properties in the underlying medium wherever heterogeneities occur with a characteristic wavelength smaller than approximately 0.75 times the width of the first Fresnel zone √ λz, with λ the wavelength and z the depth.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mantle dynamics and seismic anisotropy
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight recent progress toward understanding mantle flow from both observations and modeling and discuss outstanding problems and avenues for progress, particularly in the integration of seismological and geodynamical constraints to understand seismic anisotropy and the deformation that produces it.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shear Wave Splitting and Mantle Anisotropy: Measurements, Interpretations, and New Directions
Maureen D. Long,Paul G. Silver +1 more
TL;DR: A review of the state of the art and recent developments in the measurement and interpretation of seismic shear wave splitting can be found in this paper, where the authors provide an overview of data sets from different tectonic settings, show how they help us relate mantle flow to surface tectonics, and discuss new directions that should help to advance the seismic wave splitting field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Seismic anisotropy beneath stable continental interiors
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present case studies for four regions where seismic anisotropy has been extensively investigated in recent years: eastern North America, the Canadian Shield, Australia, and southern Africa.
Journal ArticleDOI
On the relationship between azimuthal anisotropy from shear wave splitting and surface wave tomography
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reevaluate the degree of coherence between the predicted shear wave splitting derived from tomographic models of azimuthal anisotropy and that from actual observations of splitting.
Journal ArticleDOI
European mantle lithosphere assembled from rigid microplates with inherited seismic anisotropy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors have modelled three-dimensional seismic anisotropy of the mantle lithosphere from anisotropic parameters of teleseismic body waves and invert joint shear-wave splitting parameters and P residual spheres based on data from dense networks of temporary and permanent stations in four European regions ranging from the Variscan belt to the Baltic Shield.
References
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Dimitri Komatitsch,Jeroen Tromp +1 more
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