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Patent

Shielded magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive read head

TLDR
In this article, the thickness of the spacer layers is selected to optimize the spacing between the shields, which is a parameter that controls the linear resolution of the data that can be read from the magnetic recording medium.
Abstract
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) magnetoresistive read head for a magnetic recording system has the MTJ device located between two spaced-apart magnetic shields. The magnetic shields, which allow the head to detect individual magnetic transitions from the magnetic recording medium without interference from neighboring transitions, also function as electrical leads for connection of the head to sense circuitry. Electrically conductive spacer layers are located at the top and bottom of the MTJ device and connect the MTJ device to the shields. The thickness of the spacer layers is selected to optimize the spacing between the shields, which is a parameter that controls the linear resolution of the data that can be read from the magnetic recording medium. To reduce the likelihood of electrical shorting between the shields if the shield-to-shield spacing is too small, each of the shields can have a pedestal region with the MTJ device located between the two pedestals, so that the shield-to-shield spacing outside the pedestal regions is greater than in the pedestal regions.

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Citations
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Patent

Tunnel magnetoresistive effective element, and a thin film magnetic head, a magnetic head device and a magnetic disk drive device using same

TL;DR: In this paper, the magnetic bias is applied to the free layer of the ferromagnetic tunnel effective film to generate magnetic fields having the same direction as that of the bias magnetic field through a sense current.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a transducer is described as having: a lower shield, an upper shield above the lower shield and a current-perpendicular-to-plane sensor between the upper and lower shields, an electrical lead layer between the sensor and one of the shields, and a spacer layer.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a magnetic transducer including an electrically conductive shield (ECS) which is disposed between the substrate and first magnetic shield is described, and two alternative ways for connecting the ECS to a ground are described.
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Hybrid dielectric gap liner and magnetic shield liner

TL;DR: In this paper, a transducer structure has a lower shield and an upper shield above the lower shield, the upper and lower shields providing magnetic shielding, and a current-perpendicular-to-plane sensor is positioned between the sensor and one of the shields.
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XMR-sensor and method for manufacturing the XMR-sensor

TL;DR: An XMR-sensor and a method for manufacturing the XMR sensor are described in this article, which includes a substrate, a first contact, a second contact and an XMR structure.
References
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Patent

Magnetic tunnel junctions with controlled magnetic response

TL;DR: In this paper, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device is used as a magnetic field sensor or as a memory cell in a magnetic random access (MRAM) array.
Patent

Magnetic tunnel junction device with longitudinal biasing

TL;DR: A magnetic tunnel junction device for use as a magnetic memory cell or a magnetic field sensor has one fixed ferromagnetic layer and one sensing magnetometer on opposite sides of the insulating tunnel barrier layer.
Patent

Multilayer magnetoresistance effect-type magnetic head

TL;DR: The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, so that a current flows in the intermediate layer as discussed by the authors.
Patent

Magnetoresistive element and devices utilizing the same

TL;DR: In this article, the MR element of such arrangement offers a surprisingly large MR ratio under application of a sufficiently low magnetic field despite such a simple arrangement thereof, despite the fact that a simple three-layer structure has a relatively small MR ratio.
Patent

Electron tunneling device using ferromagnetic thin films

TL;DR: Ferromagnetic/insulator/ferromagnetic tunneling has been shown to give over 10% change in the junction resistance with H less than 100 Oe, at room temperature but decreases at high dc-bias across the junction.