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SILVERRUSH. III. Deep Optical and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Lya and UV-Nebular Lines of Bright Lya Emitters at z=6-7

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TLDR
In this article, Li et al. presented Lya and UV-nebular emission line properties of bright Lya emitters (LAEs) at z=6-7 with a luminosity of log L_Lya/[erg s-1] = 43-44 identified in the 21-deg2 area of the SILVERRUSH early sample developed with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey data.
Abstract
We present Lya and UV-nebular emission line properties of bright Lya emitters (LAEs) at z=6-7 with a luminosity of log L_Lya/[erg s-1] = 43-44 identified in the 21-deg2 area of the SILVERRUSH early sample developed with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey data. Our optical spectroscopy newly confirm 21 bright LAEs with clear Lya emission, and contribute to make a spectroscopic sample of 96 LAEs at z=6-7 in SILVERRUSH. From the spectroscopic sample, we select 7 remarkable LAEs as bright as Himiko and CR7 objects, and perform deep Keck/MOSFIRE and Subaru/nuMOIRCS near-infrared spectroscopy reaching the 3sigma-flux limit of ~ 2x10^{-18} erg s-1 for the UV-nebular emission lines of He II1640, C IV1548,1550, and O III]1661,1666. Except for one tentative detection of C IV, we find no strong UV-nebular lines down to the flux limit, placing the upper limits of the rest-frame equivalent widths (EW_0) of ~2-4 A for He II, C IV, and O III] lines. Here we also investigate the VLT/X-SHOOTER spectrum of CR7 whose 6 sigma detection of He II is claimed by Sobral et al. Although two individuals and the ESO-archive service carefully re-analyze the X-SHOOTER data that are used in the study of Sobral et al., no He II signal of CR7 is detected, supportive of weak UV-nebular lines of the bright LAEs even for CR7. Spectral properties of these bright LAEs are thus clearly different from those of faint dropouts at z~7 that have strong UV-nebular lines shown in the various studies. Comparing these bright LAEs and the faint dropouts, we find anti-correlations between the UV-nebular line EW_0 and UV-continuum luminosity, which are similar to those found at z~2-3.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for PopIII-like stellar populations in the most luminous Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters at the epoch of re-ionisation: spectroscopic confirmation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present follow-up observations of the two most luminous z~6.6 Ly$\alpha$ candidates in the COSMOS field: ''MASOSA'' and ''CR7'' to confirm both candidates beyond any doubt.
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IMACS: The Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph on Magellan-Baade

TL;DR: The Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) as discussed by the authors is a wide-field, multipurpose imaging spectrograph on the Magellan-Baade telescope at Las Campanas Observatory.
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The Kitt Peak spectrophotometric standards : extension to 1 micron

TL;DR: Le domaine couvert par les longueurs d'onde de 11 des etoiles les plus brillantes donnees dans un article anterieur de Massey P. et al. (1988, Ap. J., 328) est etendu jusqu'a 1μm as mentioned in this paper.
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Lyman α radiative transfer in a multiphase medium

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate Lya resonant scattering through an ensemble of dusty, moving, optically thick gas clumps and develop an analytic framework for estimating escape fractions and line widths as a function of gas geometry, motion, and dust content.
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