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Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition

TLDR
This work equips the networks with another pooling strategy, “spatial pyramid pooling”, to eliminate the above requirement, and develops a new network structure, called SPP-net, which can generate a fixed-length representation regardless of image size/scale.
Abstract
Existing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a fixed-size (e.g. 224×224) input image. This requirement is “artificial” and may hurt the recognition accuracy for the images or sub-images of an arbitrary size/scale. In this work, we equip the networks with a more principled pooling strategy, “spatial pyramid pooling”, to eliminate the above requirement. The new network structure, called SPP-net, can generate a fixed-length representation regardless of image size/scale. By removing the fixed-size limitation, we can improve all CNN-based image classification methods in general. Our SPP-net achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on the datasets of ImageNet 2012, Pascal VOC 2007, and Caltech101.

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Learning the Best Pooling Strategy for Visual Semantic Embedding.

TL;DR: A Generalized Pooling Operator (GPO) is proposed, which learns to automatically adapt itself to the best pooling strategy for different features, requiring no manual tuning while staying effective and efficient and can be a plug-and-play feature aggregation module for standard VSE models.
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Object Detection Based on YOLO Network

TL;DR: The YOLO network is used to train a robust model to improve the average precision (AP) of traffic signs detection in real scenes and the effects of different degradation models on object detection are compared.
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An Overview of Contour Detection Approaches

TL;DR: Since the traditional contours detection approaches have achieved a high degree of sophistication, the deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have good performance in image recognition, therefore, the DCNNs based contour detection approaches are also covered in this paper.
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Superpixel Convolutional Networks using Bilateral Inceptions

TL;DR: A new “bilateral inception” module that can be inserted in existing CNN architectures and performs bilateral filtering, at multiple feature-scales, between superpixels in an image.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An active search strategy for efficient object class detection

TL;DR: This paper develops an active search strategy that sequentially chooses the next window to evaluate based on all the information gathered before, resulting in a substantial reduction in the number of classifier evaluations and in a more elegant approach in general.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

TL;DR: A new database called “ImageNet” is introduced, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure, much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines

TL;DR: Issues such as solving SVM optimization problems theoretical convergence multiclass classification probability estimates and parameter selection are discussed in detail.
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