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Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition

TLDR
This work equips the networks with another pooling strategy, “spatial pyramid pooling”, to eliminate the above requirement, and develops a new network structure, called SPP-net, which can generate a fixed-length representation regardless of image size/scale.
Abstract
Existing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a fixed-size (e.g. 224×224) input image. This requirement is “artificial” and may hurt the recognition accuracy for the images or sub-images of an arbitrary size/scale. In this work, we equip the networks with a more principled pooling strategy, “spatial pyramid pooling”, to eliminate the above requirement. The new network structure, called SPP-net, can generate a fixed-length representation regardless of image size/scale. By removing the fixed-size limitation, we can improve all CNN-based image classification methods in general. Our SPP-net achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on the datasets of ImageNet 2012, Pascal VOC 2007, and Caltech101.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Spatio-Temporal Fusion Based Convolutional Sequence Learning for Lip Reading

TL;DR: A Temporal Focal block to sufficiently describe short-range dependencies and a Spatio-Temporal Fusion Module (STFM) to maintain the local spatial information and to reduce the feature dimensions as well is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ratio-and-Scale-Aware YOLO for Pedestrian Detection

TL;DR: The proposed ratio-and-scale-aware YOLO (RSA-YOLO) method demonstrated a superior performance for the VOC 2012 comp4, INRIA, and ETH databases in terms of the average precision, intersection over union, and lowest log-average miss rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visual and Semantic Knowledge Transfer for Large Scale Semi-Supervised Object Detection

TL;DR: Strong evidence is found that visual similarity and semantic relatedness are complementary for the task, and when combined notably improve detection, achieving state-of-the-art detection performance in a semi-supervised setting.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

S3Pool: Pooling with Stochastic Spatial Sampling

TL;DR: S3Pool as discussed by the authors proposes a novel pooling strategy with stochastic spatial sampling, where the regular downsampling is replaced by a more general stochastically regularizer, and can also be seen as doing implicit data augmentation by introducing distortions in the feature maps.
Posted Content

Inside-Outside Net: Detecting Objects in Context with Skip Pooling and Recurrent Neural Networks

TL;DR: The Inside-Outside Network (ION) as mentioned in this paper uses skip pooling to extract information at multiple scales and levels of abstraction inside and outside the region of interest for small object detection.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

TL;DR: A new database called “ImageNet” is introduced, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure, much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines

TL;DR: Issues such as solving SVM optimization problems theoretical convergence multiclass classification probability estimates and parameter selection are discussed in detail.
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