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Journal ArticleDOI

Stable Magnesium(I) Compounds with Mg-Mg Bonds

TLDR
The reductions of two magnesium(II) iodide complexes with potassium metal in toluene, leading to thermally stable magnesium(I) compounds, (L)MgMg(L) in moderate yields, consistent with central Mg 2+2 units that have single, covalent magnesium-magnesium bonding interactions.
Abstract
The chemistry of the group 2 metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium) is dominated by the +2 oxidation state. Here, we report the reductions of two magnesium(II) iodide complexes with potassium metal in toluene, leading to thermally stable magnesium(I) compounds, (L)MgMg(L) (where L is [(Ar)NC(NPri2)N(Ar)]- or {[(Ar)NC(Me)]2CH}-, Ar is 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Me is methyl, and Pri is isopropyl) in moderate yields. The results of x-ray crystallographic and theoretical studies are consistent with central Mg2+(2) units that have single, covalent magnesium-magnesium bonding interactions with 2.8508 +/- 0.0012 (standard deviation) and 2.8457 +/- 0.0008 angstrom bond lengths, respectively, and predominantly ionic interactions with the anionic ligands (L).

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Molecular single-bond covalent radii for elements 1-118.

TL;DR: A self-consistent system of additive covalent radii, R(AB)=r(A) + r(B), is set up for the entire periodic table, Groups 1-18, Z=1-118, and is close to the methyl-based one of Suresh and Koga and its predecessors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Main-group elements as transition metals

TL;DR: The last quarter of the twentieth century and the beginning decade of the twenty-first witnessed spectacular discoveries in the chemistry of the heavier main-group elements, which led to new structural and bonding insights as well as a gradually increasing realization that the science more resembles that of transition-metal complexes than that of their lighter main- group congeners.
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Advances in the Synthesis of Organoborane Polymers for Optical, Electronic, and Sensory Applications

TL;DR: The past decade has witnessed renewed interest and numerous unexpected discoveries in the area of main group organometallic chemistry, and unusual bonding modes have been uncovered and new materials have been developed and new applications are being pursued.
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NHCs in Main Group Chemistry.

TL;DR: A general overview of the chemistry of low-coordinate main group element compounds, basic synthetic approaches, key features of NHC-main group element adducts, and might be useful for the broad research community are given.
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Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination at Main-Group Element Centers

TL;DR: This Review highlights the substantial progress achieved in the past decade for the activation of robust single bonds by main-group compounds and the more recently realized activation of multiple bonds by these elements.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of a stable compound with fivefold bonding between two chromium(I) centers.

TL;DR: Data, the structure's temperature-independent paramagnetism, and computational studies support the sharing of five electron pairs in five bonding molecular orbitals between two 3d5 chromium(I) ions.
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Decamethyldizincocene, a stable compound of Zn(I) with a Zn-Zn bond.

TL;DR: Decamethyldizincocene, Zn2(η5-C5Me5)2, an organometallic compound of Zn(I) formally derived from the dimetallic [Zn–Zn]2+ unit, has been isolated from the low-temperature (–10°C) reaction
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Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life: An Introduction and Guide

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the role of non-metallic elements in photosynthesis, including copper-containing proteins and Zinc, as well as other nonheme proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the chemistry of Zn-Zn bonds, RZn-ZnR (R = [{(2,6-Pri2C6H3)N(Me)C}2CH]): synthesis, structure, and computations.

TL;DR: Potassium reduction of RZn(mu-I)2Li(OEt2)2 (R = [{(2,6-Pri2C6H3)N(Me)C}2CH]) affords the second compound with a Zn-Zn bond, R zn-znR, characterized by 1H NMR, elemental analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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