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Stacks: an analysis tool set for population genomics

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TLDR
The expanded population genomics functions in Stacks will make it a useful tool to harness the newest generation of massively parallel genotyping data for ecological and evolutionary genetics.
Abstract
Massively parallel short-read sequencing technologies, coupled with powerful software platforms, are enabling investigators to analyse tens of thousands of genetic markers. This wealth of data is rapidly expanding and allowing biological questions to be addressed with unprecedented scope and precision. The sizes of the data sets are now posing significant data processing and analysis challenges. Here we describe an extension of the Stacks software package to efficiently use genotype-by-sequencing data for studies of populations of organisms. Stacks now produces core population genomic summary statistics and SNP-by-SNP statistical tests. These statistics can be analysed across a reference genome using a smoothed sliding window. Stacks also now provides several output formats for several commonly used downstream analysis packages. The expanded population genomics functions in Stacks will make it a useful tool to harness the newest generation of massively parallel genotyping data for ecological and evolutionary genetics.

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Citations
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How "simple" methodological decisions affect interpretation of population structure based on reduced representation library DNA sequencing: A case study using the lake whitefish.

TL;DR: It is shown that apparently simple decisions about library construction and bioinformatics parameters can have important impacts on the interpretation of population subdivision and that early investment in striking a balance between the number of loci and sequencing effort is well worth the reduced genomic coverage for population genetics studies.
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Conservation genomics identifies impact of trade in a threatened songbird

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Characterization of limes (Citrus aurantifolia) grown in Bhutan and Indonesia using high-throughput sequencing

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Unexpected population fragmentation in an endangered seabird: the case of the Peruvian diving-petrel.

TL;DR: The range-wide population structure of the Peruvian diving petrel is explored, and it is shown that this small seabird exhibits extreme philopatric behavior at the island level, which underline the importance of considering the philop atric behavior and demographic independence of breeding populations, even at very fine spatial scales, in spatial planning for marine coastal areas.
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Phylogenomic history of enigmatic pygmy perches: implications for biogeography, taxonomy and conservation

TL;DR: The genome-wide phylogeny clarified the biogeographic history of pygmy perches, demonstrating multiple east–west events of divergence within the group across the Australian continent and proposing three cryptic species within a southwestern species complex.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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