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Surface analysis of carbon and carbon fibers for composites

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TLDR
In this article, the effects of surface modification by electrochemical and plasma oxidation are discussed and the surface chemical changes described with examples from the author's work, showing that the interaction of the matrix with the fiber surface is a subtle mixture of physical and chemical effects.
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This article is published in Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena.The article was published on 1996-09-01. It has received 114 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Surface modification & Fiber.

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Characterization of surface oxygen complexes on carbon nanofibers by TPD, XPS and FT-IR

TL;DR: In this paper, a fishbone type carbon nanofiber (CNF) is functionalized by different chemical and thermal treatments, and characterized by TPD, FT-IR and XPS.
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A review on surface modification of activated carbon for carbon dioxide adsorption

TL;DR: The influence of surface modification of activated carbon with gaseous ammonia on adsorption properties toward carbon dioxide (CO2) was reviewed in this paper, where two different methods, heat treatment and ammonia treatment (amination) for producing activated carbon had been compared and amination was found to be suitable modification technique for obtaining efficient CO2 adsorbents.
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Tuning the acid/base properties of nanocarbons by functionalization via amination

TL;DR: The functionalization procedure presented in this work allows high versatility and flexibility in tailoring the surface chemistry of nanocarbon material to specific needs in catalysis as well as electronic device materials.
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Carbon fiber surfaces and composite interphases

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a systematic and up-to-date account of various carbon fiber surface modification techniques, i.e., sizing, plasma, chemical treatments and carbon nano-tubes/nanoparticles coating, for increasing the wettability and interfacial adhesion with polymeric matrices.
References
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Graphite Fibers and Filaments

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce Graphite Fibers and Filaments and present applications of graphite fibers and filament for applications in computer vision, artificial intelligence, and medical applications.
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Adhesion of Graphite Fibers to Epoxy Matrices: I. The Role of Fiber Surface Treatment

TL;DR: In this article, the role of surface treatments for graphite fiber adhesion to epoxy matrix materials was investigated and it was shown that surface treatments designed to promote adhesion operate through a two-part mechanism: first, the treatments remove a weak outer fiber layer initially present on the fiber.
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Heparin Bonding on Colloidal Graphite Surfaces

TL;DR: Experiments on clotting, both in vitro and in vivo, showed that a colloidal graphite surface, when rinsed with a cationic, surface-active agent, was capable of bonding heparin.
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Raman spectra of graphite edge planes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the observed spectral features of an edge plane were mainly due to the discontinuity of graphite planes that inevitably exists at the edge, and it was also demonstrated that either the degree of graphitization or the orientation of a graphite plane can be evaluated by the Raman spectra.
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