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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Novel 2,3-Dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones

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TLDR
Appropriately substituted 2,3-dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones 9-12 and 18 were considered as annulated analogues of HEPT (1-[(2-hydroxyethoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine), and some of these compounds were also found active against HIV-1.
Abstract
Appropriately substituted 2,3-dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones 9−12 and 18 were considered as annulated analogues of HEPT (1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine), and some of these compounds were also found active against HIV-1, the most active one being 2,3-dihydro-5-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-3-ethoxy-6-ethyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one (10b). S-Alkylation of 5-alkyl-6-(arylmethyl)-2-thiouracils 1−4 was performed with 2-bromoacetaldehyde acetals to furnish the S-[bis(alkoxy)ethyl] derivatives 5−8 and with allyl bromide to furnish S-allyl derivatives 17. The target compounds 9−12 were obtained by an N1 regioselective intramolecular cyclization reaction of silylated 5−8 using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMS triflate) as the catalyst. Treatment of the S-allyl derivatives 17 with bromine in dry methylene chloride afforded the 3-(bromomethyl) derivatives 18.

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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: the NNRTI boom.

TL;DR: This review discusses the properties of the FDA-approved NNRTI drugs and focuses on the recent efforts being made to produce second generation inhibitors that circumvent this resistance problem.
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Analgesic, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory activities of some synthesized benzodiazipine, triazolopyrimidine and bis-imide derivatives.

TL;DR: A series of diazipine, pyrimidine, fused triazolopyrimidine and imide derivatives were newly synthesized using 4-phenyl-but-3-en-2-one 1 as a starting material and compounds 2 and 9 are intermediates.
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One pot efficient diversity oriented synthesis of polyfunctional styryl thiazolopyrimidines and their bio-evaluation as antimalarial and anti-HIV agents.

TL;DR: An efficient one pot synthesis of a series of pluripotent (E)-1-(3-methyl-5-aryl-7-styryl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-arylprop-2-en-1-ones is reported, which displayed potent antimalarial activity with IC(50)<2 μg/mL.
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Novel Thiourea Compounds as Dual-Function Microbicides

TL;DR: It is concluded that as potent anti-HIV agents with SIA and reduced cytotoxicity when compared with N-9, the phenyl-substituted and cyclohexenyl-based thiourea derivatives show unique clinical potential to become the active ingredients of a vaginal contraceptive for women who are at high risk for acquiring HIV by heterosexual vaginal transmission.
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Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel 6-ferrocenyl-4-aryl-2-substituted pyrimidine derivatives.

TL;DR: A new series of 6-ferrocenyl-4-aryl-2-substituted pyrimidines were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antiamoebic activity against HM1:IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica and showed that all compounds were non-toxic.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Detection, Isolation, and Continuous Production of Cytopathic Retroviruses (HTLV-III) from Patients with AIDS and Pre-AIDS

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Infection of HTLV-III/LAV in HTLV-I-carrying cells MT-2 and MT-4 and application in a plaque assay

TL;DR: Activities of HTLV-III were neutralized by the human antibodies against the virus when immunofluorescence and plaque assays were used, and the same results were obtained with the lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV1).
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular targets for AIDS therapy

TL;DR: In the future, non-nucleoside-type drugs will likely become more important in the experimental therapy of AIDS, and antiretroviral therapy will exert major effects against the morbidity and mortality caused by HIV.
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