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The Global Schmidt law in star forming galaxies

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TLDR
In this paper, the Schmidt law was used to model the global star formation law over the full range of gas densities and star formation rates observed in galaxies, and the results showed that the SFR scales with the ratio of the gas density to the average orbital timescale.
Abstract
Measurements of Hα, H I, and CO distributions in 61 normal spiral galaxies are combined with published far-infrared and CO observations of 36 infrared-selected starburst galaxies, in order to study the form of the global star formation law over the full range of gas densities and star formation rates (SFRs) observed in galaxies. The disk-averaged SFRs and gas densities for the combined sample are well represented by a Schmidt law with index N = 1.4 ± 0.15. The Schmidt law provides a surprisingly tight parametrization of the global star formation law, extending over several orders of magnitude in SFR and gas density. An alternative formulation of the star formation law, in which the SFR is presumed to scale with the ratio of the gas density to the average orbital timescale, also fits the data very well. Both descriptions provide potentially useful "recipes" for modeling the SFR in numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of Star Formation Rates in Multiphase Galactic Disks: Numerical Tests of the Thermal/Dynamical Equilibrium Model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used numerical hydrodynamic simulations to study star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in galactic disks and found that star formation is highly efficient for energy and momentum production, in contrast to the low efficiency of mass consumption.
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Radiation pressure from massive star clusters as a launching mechanism for super-galactic winds

TL;DR: In this article, a modification of the supernova scenario was proposed to overcome the tendency of supernovae to destroy the cool gas as the latter is accelerated, and it was shown that only starburst galaxies, where massive clusters reside, are able to drive winds cold outflows on galactic scales via this mechanism.
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A simple model for the evolution of disc galaxies: the Milky Way

TL;DR: A simple model for the evolution of disc galaxies is presented in this paper, where three numbers from observations of the Milky Way disc are adopted: the local surface mass density, the stellar scalelength, and the amplitude of the (assumed flat) rotation curve.
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The spatially resolved star formation law from integral field spectroscopy: virus-p observations of ngc 5194

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the relation between the star formation rate (SFR) surface density and the mass surface density of gas (SIGMA{sub gas}) in NGC 5194 (a.k.a. M51a, Whirlpool Galaxy).
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Multi-element Abundance Measurements from Medium-resolution Spectra. IV. Alpha Element Distributions in Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

TL;DR: This article derived the star formation histories of eight dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Milky Way satellite galaxies from their α element abundance patterns, and developed a chemical evolution model that tracked the starformation rate, Type II and Ia supernova explosions, and supernova feedback.
References
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Book

Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison of theory with observations internal dynamics of gaseous nebulae interstellar dust H II regions in the galactic context is presented. But the results are limited to the case of active galactic nuclei.
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Luminous infrared galaxies

TL;DR: At the highest luminosities (Lir > 1012 ), nearly all objects appear to be advanced mergers powered by a mixture of circumnuclear starburst and active galactic nucleus energy sources, both of which are fueled by an enormous concentration of molecular gas that has been funneled into the merger nucleus as discussed by the authors.
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A survey of interstellar H I from L-alpha absorption measurements. II

TL;DR: The Copernicus satellite surveyed the spectral region near L alpha to obtain column densities of interstellar HI toward 100 stars as discussed by the authors, and the value of the mean ratio of total neutral hydrogen to color excess was found to equal 5.8 x 10 to the 21st power atoms per (sq cm x mag).
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The Rate of Star Formation

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The Star Formation Law in Galactic Disks

TL;DR: In this article, the dependence of the massive star formation rate (SFR) on the density and dynamics of the interstellar gas was investigated in 15 galaxies and the relationship between the SFR and gas surface density was defined.
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