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The Global Schmidt law in star forming galaxies

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TLDR
In this paper, the Schmidt law was used to model the global star formation law over the full range of gas densities and star formation rates observed in galaxies, and the results showed that the SFR scales with the ratio of the gas density to the average orbital timescale.
Abstract
Measurements of Hα, H I, and CO distributions in 61 normal spiral galaxies are combined with published far-infrared and CO observations of 36 infrared-selected starburst galaxies, in order to study the form of the global star formation law over the full range of gas densities and star formation rates (SFRs) observed in galaxies. The disk-averaged SFRs and gas densities for the combined sample are well represented by a Schmidt law with index N = 1.4 ± 0.15. The Schmidt law provides a surprisingly tight parametrization of the global star formation law, extending over several orders of magnitude in SFR and gas density. An alternative formulation of the star formation law, in which the SFR is presumed to scale with the ratio of the gas density to the average orbital timescale, also fits the data very well. Both descriptions provide potentially useful "recipes" for modeling the SFR in numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution.

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Star formation in disk galaxies. i. formation and evolution of giant molecular clouds via gravitational instability and cloud collisions

TL;DR: In this paper, the formation and evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in a Milky-Way-like disk galaxy with a flat rotation curve was investigated and a series of three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement numerical simulations were performed to follow both the global evolution on scales of ~20 kpc and resolve down to scales 10 pc with a multiphase atomic interstellar medium.
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The host galaxy of a fast radio burst

TL;DR: The discovery of a fast radio burst is reported and the identification of a fading radio transient lasting ~6 days after the event, which is used to identify the host galaxy and measure the galaxy’s redshift, which provides a direct measurement of the cosmic density of ionized baryons in the intergalactic medium.
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The formation of disc galaxies in a LCDM universe

TL;DR: In this paper, the formation of disc galaxies in a fully cosmological framework using adaptive mesh refinement simulations was studied and an extensive parameter study of the main subgrid processes that control how gas is converted into stars and the coupled effect of supernovae feedback.
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Physical Conditions in a Young, Unreddened, Low-metallicity Galaxy at High Redshift

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of the rest-frame optical and UV spectra of Q2343-BX418, an L* galaxy at z = 2.3 with a very low mass-to-light ratio and unusual properties: BX418 is young (<100 Myr), low mass (M_* ~ 109 M_☉), low in metallicity (Z ~ 1/6 Z_⌉), and unreddened (E(B − V) ≃ 0.1).
References
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Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison of theory with observations internal dynamics of gaseous nebulae interstellar dust H II regions in the galactic context is presented. But the results are limited to the case of active galactic nuclei.
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Luminous infrared galaxies

TL;DR: At the highest luminosities (Lir > 1012 ), nearly all objects appear to be advanced mergers powered by a mixture of circumnuclear starburst and active galactic nucleus energy sources, both of which are fueled by an enormous concentration of molecular gas that has been funneled into the merger nucleus as discussed by the authors.
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A survey of interstellar H I from L-alpha absorption measurements. II

TL;DR: The Copernicus satellite surveyed the spectral region near L alpha to obtain column densities of interstellar HI toward 100 stars as discussed by the authors, and the value of the mean ratio of total neutral hydrogen to color excess was found to equal 5.8 x 10 to the 21st power atoms per (sq cm x mag).
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The Rate of Star Formation

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The Star Formation Law in Galactic Disks

TL;DR: In this article, the dependence of the massive star formation rate (SFR) on the density and dynamics of the interstellar gas was investigated in 15 galaxies and the relationship between the SFR and gas surface density was defined.
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