Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
Gustavo Bruzual,Stephane Charlot +1 more
TLDR
In this article, the spectral evolution of stellar populations at ages between 100,000 yr and 20 Gyr at a resolution of 3 A across the whole wavelength range from 3200 to 9500 A for a wide range of metallicities.Abstract:
We present a new model for computing the spectral evolution of stellar populations at ages between 100,000 yr and 20 Gyr at a resolution of 3 A across the whole wavelength range from 3200 to 9500 A for a wide range of metallicities. These predictions are based on a newly available library of observed stellar spectra. We also compute the spectral evolution across a larger wavelength range, from 91 A to 160 micron, at lower resolution. The model incorporates recent progress in stellar evolution theory and an observationally motivated prescription for thermally-pulsing stars on the asymptotic giant branch. The latter is supported by observations of surface brightness fluctuations in nearby stellar populations. We show that this model reproduces well the observed optical and near-infrared colour-magnitude diagrams of Galactic star clusters of various ages and metallicities. Stochastic fluctuations in the numbers of stars in different evolutionary phases can account for the full range of observed integrated colours of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The model reproduces in detail typical galaxy spectra from the Early Data Release (EDR) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We exemplify how this type of spectral fit can constrain physical parameters such as the star formation history, metallicity and dust content of galaxies. Our model is the first to enable accurate studies of absorption-line strengths in galaxies containing stars over the full range of ages. Using the highest-quality spectra of the SDSS EDR, we show that this model can reproduce simultaneously the observed strengths of those Lick indices that do not depend strongly on element abundance ratios [abridged].read more
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Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars
Volker Springel,Simon D. M. White,Adrian Jenkins,Carlos S. Frenk,Naoki Yoshida,Liang Gao,Julio F. Navarro,Robert J. Thacker,Darren J. Croton,John C. Helly,John A. Peacock,Shaun Cole,Peter A. Thomas,Hugh M. P. Couchman,August E. Evrard,Jörg M. Colberg,Frazers Pearce +16 more
TL;DR: It is shown that baryon-induced features in the initial conditions of the Universe are reflected in distorted form in the low-redshift galaxy distribution, an effect that can be used to constrain the nature of dark energy with future generations of observational surveys of galaxies.
Journal ArticleDOI
The host galaxies of active galactic nuclei
Guinevere Kauffmann,Timothy M. Heckman,Christy Tremonti,Jarle Brinchmann,Stephane Charlot,Stephane Charlot,Simon D. M. White,S. E. Ridgway,Jon Brinkmann,Masataka Fukugita,Patrick B. Hall,Patrick B. Hall,Željko Ivezić,Gordon T. Richards,Donald P. Schneider +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the properties of the host galaxies of 22 623 narrow-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) with 0.02 < z < 0.3 selected from a complete sample of 122 808 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Origin of the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-forming Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Christy Tremonti,Christy Tremonti,Timothy M. Heckman,Guinevere Kauffmann,Jarle Brinchmann,Stephane Charlot,Simon D. M. White,Mark Seibert,Mark Seibert,Eric W. Peng,Eric W. Peng,David J. Schlegel,Alan Uomoto,Alan Uomoto,Masataka Fukugita,Jon Brinkmann +15 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the relation between stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity was studied using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging and spectroscopy of ~53,000 star-forming galaxies at z = 0.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
The physical properties of star-forming galaxies in the low-redshift universe
Jarle Brinchmann,Stephane Charlot,Stephane Charlot,Simon D. M. White,Christy A. Tremonti,Christy A. Tremonti,Guinevere Kauffmann,Timothy M. Heckman,J. Brinkmann +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive study of the physical properties of ∼ 10 5 galaxies with measurable star formation in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by comparing physical information extracted from the emission lines with continuum properties, and build up a picture of the nature of star-forming galaxies at z < 0.2.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cosmic Star-Formation History
Piero Madau,Mark Dickinson +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the range of complementary techniques and theoretical tools that allow astronomers to map the cosmic history of star formation, heavy element production, and reionization of the Universe from the cosmic "dark ages" to the present epoch.
References
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Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds
TL;DR: In this article, a reprocessed composite of the COBE/DIRBE and IRAS/ISSA maps, with the zodiacal foreground and confirmed point sources removed, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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TL;DR: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) as mentioned in this paper provides the data to support detailed investigations of the distribution of luminous and non-luminous matter in the Universe: a photometrically and astrometrically calibrated digital imaging survey of pi steradians above about Galactic latitude 30 degrees in five broad optical bands.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical summary
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TL;DR: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) as discussed by the authors provides the data to support detailed investigations of the distribution of luminous and non-luminous matter in the universe: a photometrically and astrometrically calibrated digital imaging survey of π sr above about Galactic latitude 30° in five broad optical bands to a depth of g' ~ 23 mag.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Luminosity function and stellar evolution
TL;DR: In this paper, the evolutionary significance of the observed luminosity function for main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood is discussed and it is shown that stars move off the main sequence after burning about 10 per cent of their hydrogen mass and that stars have been created at a uniform rate in a solar neighborhood for the last five billion years.