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The Impact of Social and Cultural Engagement and Dieting on Well-Being and Resilience in a Group of Residents in the Metropolitan Area of Naples

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TLDR
Examination of the relationship between BMI, adherence to diet, and perceived well-being (PWB) and resilience in a sample of 571 subjects over 60 years of age finds evidence that engagement into social and cultural activities is associated with higherWell-being and resilience, in particular in females over 60 age.
Abstract
Social isolation and exclusion are associated with poor health status and premature death. A number of related isolation factors, inadequate transportation system and restrictions in individuals' life space, have been associated with malnutrition in older adults. Since eating is a social event, isolation can have a negative effect on nutrition. Cultural involvement and participation in interactive activities are essential tools to fight social isolation, and they can counteract the detrimental effects of social isolation on health. To provide data supporting the hypothesis that encouraging participation might represent an innovative preventive and health promoting strategy for healthy living and aging, we developed an ad hoc questionnaire to investigate the relationship between cultural participation, well-being, and resilience in a sample of residents in the metropolitan area of Naples. The questionnaire includes a question on adherence to diet or to a special nutritional regimen; in addition, the participants are asked to mention their height and weight. We investigated the relationship between BMI, adherence to diet, and perceived well-being (PWB) and resilience in a sample of 571 subjects over 60 years of age. Here, we present evidence that engagement into social and cultural activities is associated with higher well-being and resilience, in particular in females over 60 years of age.

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Social engagement pattern, health behaviors and subjective well-being of older adults: an international perspective using WHO-SAGE survey data

TL;DR: High social engagement is found as a potential health-promoting factor in some low- to middle-income countries and interventions at both individual and community levels should encourage healthy lifestyles through positive social engagement.
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Magic Moments: Determinants of Stress Relief and Subjective Wellbeing from Visiting a Cultural Heritage Site

TL;DR: It is concluded that aesthetic experience seems to have a noticeable impact on individual physical and mental health, and cultural participation intensity is significantly correlated to the response in both dominions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of cognitive training on the subjective perception of well-being in older adults.

TL;DR: Investigation of the effects of individualised television-based cognitive training on self-rated well-being using the WHO-5 index revealed that individualised cognitive training was not directly associated with improvements inWell-being, and suggested that involvement in leisure time activities represented more favourable stimulation to a self-perceived sense of well-well-being.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index.

TL;DR: Representative selection of respondents, naturalistic experience sampling measures, and other methodological refinements are now used to study subjective well-being and could be used to produce national indicators of happiness.
Book

Successful Aging

TL;DR: The authors of as discussed by the authors stated that much of the decline associated with old age has more to do with lifestyle than aging, and that social interaction is a powerful safeguard of emotional well-being.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review

TL;DR: Overall, the influence of both objective and subjective social isolation on risk for mortality is comparable with well-established risk factors for mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study

TL;DR: People’s happiness depends on the happiness of others with whom they are connected, providing further justification for seeing happiness, like health, as a collective phenomenon.
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