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The Linear Programming Approach to Approximate Dynamic Programming

TLDR
In this article, an efficient method based on linear programming for approximating solutions to large-scale stochastic control problems is proposed. But the approach is not suitable for large scale queueing networks.
Abstract
The curse of dimensionality gives rise to prohibitive computational requirements that render infeasible the exact solution of large-scale stochastic control problems. We study an efficient method based on linear programming for approximating solutions to such problems. The approach "fits" a linear combination of pre-selected basis functions to the dynamic programming cost-to-go function. We develop error bounds that offer performance guarantees and also guide the selection of both basis functions and "state-relevance weights" that influence quality of the approximation. Experimental results in the domain of queueing network control provide empirical support for the methodology.

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Posted Content

The Value Function Polytope in Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: In this paper, Aigner et al. established geometric and topological properties of the space of value functions in finite state-action Markov decision processes and showed that the value functions of policies constrained on all but one state describe a line segment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Approximate linear programming for networks

TL;DR: This paper uses approximate linear programming (ALP) to compute average cost bounds for queueing network control problems and finds that the ALPs offer more accurate bounds than other methods and the simplicity of just solving an LP.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information Relaxation and Dual Formulation of Controlled Markov Diffusions

TL;DR: This paper extends the dual formulation of Markov decision processes to controlled Markov diffusions and demonstrates the use of this dual representation in a classic dynamic portfolio choice problem through a new class of penalties, which require little extra computation and produce small duality gap on the optimal value.

Approximate Linear Programming for Solving Hybrid Factored MDPs.

TL;DR: This work presents the HALP framework and discusses several representational and computational issues that make the approach appropriate for large MDPs, and demonstrates the feasibility of the approach on high-dimensional distributed control problems.

The Linear Programming Approach to Solving Large Scale Dynamic Stochastic Games

TL;DR: This paper introduces a new method to approximate Markov perfect equilibrium in large scale dynamic stochastic games that are not amenable to exact solution due to the curse of dimensionality, and suggests that the approach proposed significantly expands the set of models that can be analyzed computationally.
References
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Book

Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

TL;DR: This book provides a clear and simple account of the key ideas and algorithms of reinforcement learning, which ranges from the history of the field's intellectual foundations to the most recent developments and applications.
Book

Neural networks for pattern recognition

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition, and is designed as a text, with over 100 exercises, to benefit anyone involved in the fields of neural computation and pattern recognition.
Book

Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control

TL;DR: The leading and most up-to-date textbook on the far-ranging algorithmic methododogy of Dynamic Programming, which can be used for optimal control, Markovian decision problems, planning and sequential decision making under uncertainty, and discrete/combinatorial optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning to Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences

Richard S. Sutton
- 01 Aug 1988 - 
TL;DR: This article introduces a class of incremental learning procedures specialized for prediction – that is, for using past experience with an incompletely known system to predict its future behavior – and proves their convergence and optimality for special cases and relation to supervised-learning methods.
Book

Neuro-dynamic programming

TL;DR: This is the first textbook that fully explains the neuro-dynamic programming/reinforcement learning methodology, which is a recent breakthrough in the practical application of neural networks and dynamic programming to complex problems of planning, optimal decision making, and intelligent control.